<u>Engram</u> is the another name for the physical memory trace in the brain.
<h3>Define Engram.</h3>
he term "engram" is a fictitious construct used to describe the physiological changes and processes that make up memory in the brain, and the "search for the engram" is an effort to find and identify that memory.
<h3>How do you define an engram?</h3>
A child's mother yelled at her for trimming some of the roses in the mother's yard. She suffers a headache as an adult whenever she smells roses, so she assumes she must be allergic to the fragrance.
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The factors that are combined to create the reproducibility crisis are chance and publication bias.
<h3>What is the reproducibility crisis?</h3>
This is what is also referred to as the replicating crisis. This tells us that there are well established findings in research that are difficult to replicate.
The publication bias exists due to the fact that the outcome of a research determines the need to have it published or not published.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Congressman has to respond to the Big Pizza Lobby taking these considerations in mind.
Congressman has to realize the impact of the presence of this big "company" in the market. Not only for other industries that cannot compete with this huge company but the impact it has on consumers.
The congressman would propose the kind of bill that benefits free trade, competence, and benefits consumers in a free market.
The big company is not going to stay "arms-folded." The company is going to hire lobbyists to negotiate with congressmen in order to promote its particular agendas and personal interests.
Of course, the big company wants to change the rules against it, and modify them to facilitate their interests. The negotiations can make legislators doubt or rethink a regulation. That is when Congressman has to think to support the interests of citizens, who were the ones who took him/her to office in the elections. So congressmen serve the people, not large companies.
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
→ she didn't want to go to school, made up an excuse and even got a prize for it (breakfast)
Primary reinforcement is a reinforcement that does not depend on previous learning (conditioning). They are generally used to meet basic needs, such as water and food. Its relationship was established based on phylogenesis.
→ she was afraid to go to school and made up an excuse
Reinforcement, or reinforcing stimulus, for behaviorism is the consequence of behavior that makes it more likely. The reinforcement can be positive (through the addition of a stimulus) or negative (through the removal of a stimulus).
Nomads were the peoples who use to move from place to place by following animal voyages and vegetable cycles to find food. Nomadic culture and society apparently important because they manifest non-progressive development. Basically, Nomads are divided into three categories a. nomadic hunter-gatherers b. pastoral nomads c. Trader nomads.
The technology of Nomadic pastoralism is mainly animal husbandry, horticultural by the use of agrarian technology. Normally, this practice includes a good deal of knowledge about animal husbandry and land transportation technology. Whereas Trader nomads involved in small trading activities from one place to other which includes the trade of crops and goods. As these nomads use to wander from one place to another they use to exchange the cultural pattern such as technology, goods, crops with the inhabitants of that areas. Such exchange also results in a transmission of disease from one zone to other with these nomads.