Answer:
a. Stereotypes
Explanation:
Stereotypes -
In term of social psychology , it is the over - established thinking of specific category of people , living in the society , is referred to as stereotypes.
It is referred to as the thinking and belief of some particular people .
The peoples are generalized and are assumed to follow in that specific manner.
Hence, from the given statement of the question , the correct term from the given options is stereotypes.
The correct answer is B which is scarcity
<u><em>In economics, we cannot accurately predict what individuals , so any model that attempts to predict the behavior all will ultimately fail. , so any model that attempts to predict the behavior all will ultimately fail.</em></u><span><u><em> </em></u></span>
D.) Vertical relationships involve unequal status, while horizontal relationships represent equal status.
An example of horizontal relationship is a group of friends that are of the same age. Horizontal relationship is a relationship where reciprocity and interaction and expectations are on an even platform.
An example of a vertical relationship is a parent and child. It is a relationship where one is attached to another of greater knowledge or social power.