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cricket20 [7]
3 years ago
9

During which process is mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids for protein production?

Biology
2 answers:
DochEvi [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

translation

Explanation:

(b)

VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Translation

Explanation: Translation is a process in which an mRNA strand is copied into an amino acid sequence for protein synthesis. The first step in protein synthesis is the copying of a DNA molecule into a complimentary mRNA molecule in a process known as transcription. The mRNA is then converted to an amino acid sequence in the ribosome in a process known as translation.

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What is the biological basis for assigning all human populations to a single species? explain why it is unlikely that a second h
Reil [10]
The biological basis for assigning all human beings into a singe species is that there so many, even tons of living organisms living on earth. These organisms differ in their external and internal organs and so to differentiate them from them, they are being classified into kingdoms then classes then phylums then family.
8 0
3 years ago
discuss the electromagnetic spectrum and the combined absorption spectrum of chlorophylls a and b and the carotenoids. why is ch
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EM radiation or EMR) refers to the waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field, propagating (radiating) through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.[1] It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.[2]

Classically, electromagnetic radiation consists of electromagnetic waves, which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields. In a vacuum, electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, commonly denoted c. In homogeneous, isotropic media, the oscillations of the two fields are perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the direction of energy and wave propagation, forming a transverse wave. The wavefront of electromagnetic waves emitted from a point source (such as a light bulb) is a sphere. The position of an electromagnetic wave within the electromagnetic spectrum can be characterized by either its frequency of oscillation or its wavelength. Electromagnetic waves of different frequency are called by different names since they have different sources and effects on matter. In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.[3]

Electromagnetic waves are emitted by electrically charged particles undergoing acceleration,[4][5] and these waves can subsequently interact with other charged particles, exerting force on them. EM waves carry energy, momentum and angular momentum away from their source particle and can impart those quantities to matter with which they interact. Electromagnetic radiation is associated with those EM waves that are free to propagate themselves ("radiate") without the continuing influence of the moving charges that produced them, because they have achieved sufficient distance from those charges. Thus, EMR is sometimes referred to as the far field. In this language, the near field refers to EM fields near the charges and current that directly produced them, specifically electromagnetic induction and electrostatic induction phenomena.

In quantum mechanics, an alternate way of viewing EMR is that it consists of photons, uncharged elementary particles with zero rest mass which are the quanta of the electromagnetic force, responsible for all electromagnetic interactions.[6] Quantum electrodynamics is the theory of how EMR interacts with matter on an atomic level.[7] Quantum effects provide additional sources of EMR, such as the transition of electrons to lower energy levels in an atom and black-body radiation.[8] The energy of an individual photon is quantized and is greater for photons of higher frequency. This relationship is given by Planck's equation E = hf, where E is the energy per photon, f is the frequency of the photon, and h is Planck's constant. A single gamma ray photon, for example, might carry ~100,000 times the energy of a single photon of visible light.                                  

The effects of EMR upon chemical compounds and biological organisms depend both upon the radiation's power and its frequency. EMR of visible or lower frequencies (i.e., visible light, infrared, microwaves, and radio waves) is called non-ionizing radiation, because its photons do not individually have enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules or break chemical bonds. The effects of these radiations on chemical systems and living tissue are caused primarily by heating effects from the combined energy transfer of many photons. In contrast, high frequency ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays are called ionizing radiation, since individual photons of such high frequency have enough energy to ionize molecules or break chemical bonds. These radiations have the ability to cause chemical reactions and damage living cells beyond that resulting from simple heating, and can be a health hazard.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Help guys please idk nothing about it
ValentinkaMS [17]
Cos they dont have vascular structure that can defeat gravity and transport water and minerals
4 0
3 years ago
Our grandmother found out you're taking a course on human evolution and asks, 'did we evolve from chimpanzees? How do you answer
enyata [817]

Answer:

Option B, It's complicated; we evolved from living apes but not specifically chimpanzees

Explanation:

Humans resembles very closely with the Apes and thus it is believed that the closest ancestors to humans is ape. Humans have not originated from chimpanzees, gorillas or even apes. There are several controversies associated with the evolution of humans. There have been several geological time gaps during the evolution of humans. Also though humans have not evolved from the Apes , they share several primate characteristics with them.

Hence, option B is correct

3 0
3 years ago
How would soil fertility likely change during the early years of primary succession?
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
Primary succession is a method of fertilizing soil that was barren and had never supported plant life, for example soil left over by a moved glacier of lava.
The soil is first "normalized", using pioneer species such as lichens, algae and fungi.
After this, plants able to survive in less harsh conditions such as grasses.
Therefore, the fertility of soil during early years of primary succession does not increase much and it is a process that involves a long period of time.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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