The number of oxygen atoms that are in 4 Al₂O₃ are 12 atoms
<u><em> Explanation</em></u>
- The subscript in a chemical formula indicate the number of atoms of element immediately before the subscript.
- coefficient is the number in front of the formula and tells us how many molecules of a given formula are present.
- Since 4Al₂O₃ has coefficient of 4 and the subscript of O is 3 the number of O atoms = 4 x 3=12 atoms
Answer:
B. The elements that have similar densities and atomic sizes
Explanation:
Answer: 0.118M
Explanation:
The formula for molarity is: 
First, we need to find the number of moles of NaCl.

Next, we must convert millimeters to liters. We can do that by dividing the number of mL by 1000.

Now we have our needed data! All we need to do now is plug in our data to the molarity formula.

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Answer:
Depending on the
value of
, the cell potential would be:
, using data from this particular question; or- approximately
, using data from the CRC handbooks.
Explanation:
In this galvanic cell, the following two reactions are going on:
- The conversion between
and
ions,
, and - The conversion between
and
ions,
.
Note that the standard reduction potential of
ions to
is higher than that of
ions to
. Alternatively, consider the fact that in the metal activity series, copper is more reactive than silver. Either way, the reaction is this cell will be spontaneous (and will generate a positive EMF) only if
ions are reduced while
is oxidized.
Therefore:
- The reduction reaction at the cathode will be:
. The standard cell potential of this reaction (according to this question) is
. According to the 2012 CRC handbook, that value will be approximately
.
- The oxidation at the anode will be:
. According to this question, this reaction in the opposite direction (
) has an electrode potential of
. When that reaction is inverted, the electrode potential will also be inverted. Therefore,
.
The cell potential is the sum of the electrode potentials at the cathode and at the anode:
.
Using data from the 1985 and 2012 CRC Handbook:
.
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