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3 years ago

What general rule can be followed when choosing a type of solvent to dissolve a particular solid?

1 answer:

4 0

<span>the polarity of the solute or the solvent.

for example:
oil will not mix with water because oil molecules are nonpolar however water moleculses are polar. so, they will not mix with each other.

when we put sodium chloride in water, sodium chloride will be easily dissoved. because both sodium chloride and water are polar.

in other case, if we put sodium chloride and hexane together. sodium chloride will not dissove in hexane, because hexane is a nonpolar solvent.

finally, if we try to mix hexane and bromine together, they will mix uniformly. because both hexane and bromine are nonpolar. (note: most diatomic molecules are nonpolar, such as hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, chlorine gas, etc. )

so just remember, nonpolar and nonpolar will dissovle each other. and polar and polar will dissolve each other.</span>

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For the reaction below , label each reactant as an electron pair acceptor or electron pair donor and as a Lewis acid or a Lewis

JulsSmile [24]

Since the reaction shown in the question is an acid - base reaction in the Lewis sense; the Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .

<h3>What is a Lewis acid?</h3>

A Lewis acid is a substance that accepts electron pair while a Lewis base donates an electron pair.

Now consider the given reaction; AlCl3 +Cl^- ------> AlCl 4 ^-. The Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .

Learn more about acid - base reaction: brainly.com/question/14356798

6 0

2 years ago

Lithium is a metal,chlorine is a non metal,so LiCl would be a ______bond

ivann1987 [24]

Ionic is the answer. This is because lithium has a positive charge, while chlorine has a negative charge, meaning the compound doesn’t necessarily have an overall charge.

4 0

3 years ago

If 16.29 grams of Na2SO4 is mixed with 3.697 grams of C and allowed to react according to the balanced equation: Na2SO4(aq) + 4

abruzzese [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reagent in the given chemical reaction is carbon metal.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in large amount in a chemical reaction.

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in small amount in a chemical reaction. Formation of product depends on the limiting reagent.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For sodium sulfate:</u>

Given mass of sodium sulfate = 16.29 g

Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of sodium sulfate}=\frac{16.29g}{142g/mol}=0.115mol$

<u>For carbon:</u>

Given mass of carbon = 3.697 g

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon}=\frac{3.697g}{12g/mol}=0.31mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Na_2SO_4(aq.)+4C(s)\rightarrow Na_2S(s)+4CO(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of carbon reacts with 1 mole of sodium sulfate

So, 0.31 moles of carbon will react with = $\frac{1}{4}\times 0.31=0.0775mol$ of sodium sulfate

As, given amount of sodium sulfate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, carbon metal is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the limiting reagent in the given chemical reaction is carbon metal.

4 0

3 years ago

This is science

irakobra [83]

Answer:

a= seismic waves I think

b= outer

c= crust I think

6 0

2 years ago

Write the balanced net reaction for the following half cells: <br> Sn2+ / Sn<br> Cr2+ / Cr

GuDViN [60]

The balanced net reactiion for the following half cells will be

Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr

<h3>What are Half cells ?</h3>

A half cell is one of the two electrodes of an electrochemical cell.

An electrochemical cell comprises two half cells, where every half cell contains an electrode and an electrolyte.

A salt bridge or direct contact is needed to connect two half cells.

The balanced net reactiion for the given half cells will be

Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr

Learn more about Half cell here ;

brainly.com/question/1313684

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4 0

2 years ago