Answer:
Columbia CNA agar is a type of selective medium employed in culturing gram positive cocci and distincting it from clinical and nonclinical samples made up of a combined flora. Columbia CNA SHOULD NOT BE COMPARED with general culture medium such as the Nutrient agar which provides the necessary nutrients for the growth of diverse species of organisms.
Good growth stands for the growth of organisms picked or needed to culture with the required amount of colonies on Columbia CNA. Poor or no growth infers on the NA availability for the growth of the specimen organism, it is absent in the culture as it lacks the needed amount of colonies.
In conclusion, It may look good to look for the similarities and differences of the organisms to one another on the CNA plate since the NA plate is mainly the control and is used to evaluate the growth quality of the bacteria, contrasting it to the CNA plate is of no use as its main reason would be futile.
The correct answer is antigens and epitope.
An antigen is a substance which triggers an immune response in an organism. This can be either a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, or a specific part of the host organism (in this case this is an autoimmune response). The presence of an antigen activates a specific part of the immune system, called antibody. Each antigen has a specific antibody, which is tailored by the immune system accordingly. More specifically, the antibody has a specific structure, called paratope, which is complementary and binds like a key to a specific structure of the antigen, called epitope.
Biologist
study life to the extent to which they can uncover, unearth and investigate unseen,
latent and concealed life forms that are still many in number, these crawling
and under the water creatures. And in experimental sense, many biologists are
guided by the ethics in researching life forms. This is to protect and inhibit
other biologist in killing thousands of these living organisms and prevent them
from becoming extinct. Remember that biologists or any other scientists study
because of knowledge and to contribute to the scientific world of making the
ecosystem including us into a much better and cultured place and not the
opposite.
Hence, there are non-experimental and experimental approaches which
are all subject to ethics. In exploring life forms, it is quite unlimited but
studying life forms in experimental sense, it is somehow depends on the number
of species that the biologists’ study.
The 10% rule means that when energy is passed in an ecosystem from one trophic level to the next, only 10% of the energy will be passed on.
