When compared to the positive control, a disinfectant dilution is considered to be useful if it stops bacterial growth.
Choosing a disinfectant:
When selecting a disinfectant, keep the following things in mind:
- The range of bacteria that need to be eliminated. Look into the specifications of the manufacturers.
- The conditions of usage of disinfectant.
Application of disinfectants :
- Activity: it is necessary for efficient disinfection since, once diluted, it degrades over time. Different disinfectants deteriorate at different rates. Obtain data from the manufacturers. Disinfectants that don't have a color indication, like Virkon, should be marked with an expiration date.
- Touch time: it has to be verified that the manufacturer's data to make sure the organism stays in contact for the specified amount of time. Considering that solid materials like cells and tissue granules are difficult for disinfectants to penetrate, autoclaving would be a more effective way to inactivate.
Therefore the correct choice is an option (A).
Learn more about disinfectants here:
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The stomata and their guard cells allows this happen.
Stomata is like a hole or gap on a leaf, most of them are present in a bottom side of the leaf, since waxy cuticle is not present over there. And 2 guard cells make up a stomata.
Guard cells are able to control the size of the stomata, depending on the situation. For example, the guard cells close up during day time because a lot of sunlight may cause more water loss.
In conclusion, guard cells and the stomata are the main structures that allow carbon dioxide and oxygen (water too) diffuse in and out of leaves.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Option C is correct.
C. 5 kilocalories
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Only a little amount of energy as 10% is transferred to the next trophic level. This is called 10% rule. So, in this case as the energy available at the secondary trophic level is 50 kilocalories and 10% of it is transferred into the tertiary level so it would be 5 kilocalories.
Answer: Types of lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. Each type has different functions in living things.
Explanation:
<span>The same amount of wax exists before and after the change.
Wax when melted will be like liquid. Liquid has no definite shape, but definite volume.</span>
