Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Answer:
1. water, CO2 and Light energy
2. the runner's cells are making up for an oxygen deficit
3. chloroplasts absorb sunlight
4. carbon dioxide
5. eukaryotes
Explanation:
Answer:
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon, the axon releases chemicals called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters travel across the synapse between the axon and the dendrite of the next neuron.
Explanation:
The binding allows the nerve impulse to travel through the receiving neuron.
Answer:
Elliptical galaxies, such as M87 have very little gas and dust. ... Both the largest and the smallest known galaxies are elliptical. Very large elliptical galaxies can reach 300 million light years in diameter. Dwarf ellipticals, which are very common, may contain only 1/100,000th as many stars as the Milky Way!
Most spiral galaxies contain a central bulge surrounded by a flat, rotating disk of stars. The bulge in the center is made up of older, dimmer stars, and is thought to contain a supermassive black hole. Approximately two-thirds of spiral galaxies also contain a bar structure through their center, as does the Milky Way.
Kingdom is the largest division that a group of organisms can belong to, for example “animal” or “plant” is a kingdom. In order: kingdom, class, genus, species.
Example of:
Class- Mammals would be a class of the kingdom “animal”
Genus- Homo would be a genus of “mammal”
Species- Homo Sapiens
