"A company issues $20,000,000, 7.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 8% (market rate) on January 1, 2007. Interest is paid on June 30 and
1 answer:
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Answer:
total rate of return on the Bond = 9.40%
Explanation:
given data
coupon bonds = 5.8%
bonds price = $1,030
maturity time = 14 year
required return on the bonds = 5.1 percent
solution
we know here market price of the bond is Present Value of Coupon Payments + Present face Value
so that face Valueof bond = $1,000
and here annual Coupon Amount will be
annual coupon amount = $1000 × 5.80%
annual coupon amount = $58
and here Market Price of the Bond will be
Market Price of Bond = Present Value of Coupon Payments + Present face Value ......................1
here Present Value of Coupon Payments at PVIFA 5.10% and 14 Years
Present Value Annuity Inflow Factor (PVIFA) = ....2
Present Value Annuity Inflow Factor =
Present Value Annuity Inflow Factor = 9.83566
and
Present Value Inflow Factor (PVIF) 5.10%, 14 Years= ...........3
Present Value Inflow Factor (PVIF) =
Present Value Inflow Factor = 0.49838
so
Market Price of Bond = ( $58 × 9.83566 ) + ( $1,000 × 0.49838 )
Market Price of Bond = $1,068.85
so total rate of return on the Bond will be
total rate of return on the Bond = [ { Annual Coupon Amount + ( Change in Bond Price ) } ÷ Current Price] ...............4
total rate of return on the Bond =
total rate of return on the Bond = 9.40%
Answer: (i) $20 per model
(ii) $27 per model
(iii) Ginny has a comparative advantage in building models.
Explanation:
A country or a firm has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that commodity in terms of other commodities is lower than the other country or firm.
Opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone for an individual by choosing one alternative over other alternatives available to him.
If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.
Therefore,
Ginny's Opportunity cost of producing one model =
= $20 per model
Eric’s opportunity cost of building models = $20 + 35% of $20
= $20 + $7
= $27 per model
Hence, Ginny has a comparative advantage in building models because Ginny's opportunity cost of building model is lower than Eric's opportunity cost.