2nd. The placenta doesnt begin forming till the end of the first trimester.
I would say a because he ran too much but that would be just me I think he hurt his knee from running too much more exercise but probably just aggravate his condition I could be wrong but this is what I think
Answer: This is known as RISK ASSESSMENT.
Risk assessment can be defined as the determination of the potential impact of an individual risk by measuring or otherwise assessing both the likelihood that it will occur and the impact if it should occur, and then combining the result according to an agreed rule to give a single measure of potential impact.