Answer:
Operational planning should be completed by
<u>first</u><u> </u><u>line </u><u>managers </u><u>every</u> and tactical planning is done by <u>middle </u><u>management</u><u> </u><u>every.</u>
What is are the duties of first line managers every?
The primary responsibility of first line manager is to manage the performance of entry level employees who are responsible for producing a company's good.
What is the duties of middle management every?
Middle manager are typically responsible for coordinating and linking groups, departments, and division within a company.
The entity that pledges to make the interest and maturity payment for bond issues is called the <u>issuer.</u>
<u></u>
<h3>Who is a Bond issuer?</h3>
A bond is a completely fixed instrument that reflects an investor's debt to a borrower.
Bonds terms and conditions include the end date when the capital of the loan is scheduled to be paid to the bond owner with a fixed or variable interest payment.
Bond Issuers are businesses or entities that generate and take loans from people who buy bonds in exchange for periodic interest and repayment of the principal amount when the bonds mature.
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Break-even point (in dollar sales):
Determine the monthly break-even point for the new toy in dollar sales as shown below:
Break-even point (in sales dollars) = Break-even point (in units) × Selling price per unit
=50,115 units $2.60 each
= $130,299
Thus, the break-even point (in sales dollars) is $130, 299.
The break-even point is the point at which total costs equal total sales. In other words, there is no loss or profit for small businesses. This means that we have reached a stage of production where the cost of production equals the revenue of the product. A breakeven point is used in multiple areas of business and finance.
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<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
<u>
Answer:1</u> The total annual cash inflows associated with the new machine for capital budgeting purposes is:

=$10000
<u>Answer:2 </u>The internal rate of return promised by the new machine to the nearest whole percent is:
Particulars Year Amount ($)
Cash outflow 0 -40000
Cash inflow 1 10000
2 10000
3 10000
4 10000
5 10000
6 10000
IRR 13%
=13% using IRR function in excel.
<u>Answer:3</u> IRR=17%
with salvage value
Particulars Year Amount ($)
Cash outflow 0 -40000
Cash inflow 1 10000
2 10000
3 10000
4 10000
5 10000
6 22000
IRR 17%
using IRR function in excel.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is as follows:
Cash Dr (5,000 × 103) $515,000
Discount on bond payable Dr $4,485,000
To Bond payable (5,000 × $1,000) $5,000,000
(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
Here cash and discount on bond payable is debited and credited the bond payable