A mutation is a rare, accidental or induced modification of genetic information (DNA or RNA sequence) in the genome.
The consequences of a mutation vary according to the part of the genome affected. A mutation is said to be hereditary if the mutated genetic sequence is passed on to the next generation.
In multicellular animals, germline mutations can be transmitted to offspring, whereas somatic mutations do.
Somatic mutations do not affect cells intended for reproduction, so they are never hereditary:
* Post-zygotic mutations are the mutations that appear in the egg after fertilization. They are rarer and are expressed as mosaic in the individual concerned (the mutation will be present only in the daughter cells originating from the mutated embryonic cell).
* Mutations can appear throughout life on the DNA of any cell; they are then transmitted to the line of the daughter cells. These can, in some cases, become tumor cells and then form cancer.
Answer:
The correct answer is - through facilitated diffusion and active transport.
Explanation:
Glucose is a six-carbon sugar molecule that is directly utilized by cells to provide energy. A glucose molecule is large enough to go through a cell membrane with simple diffusion.
Cells help glucose molecules to cross the cell membrane through facilitated diffusion and active transport. Active transport is of two types primary and secondary active transport to help the glucose molecule to cross the membrane.
Thus, the correct answer is - through facilitated diffusion and active transport.
Answer:
The correct answer is option - A, B, C, and D.
Explanation:
The adaptive immune system is also known as a specific immune system or acquired immune system is an immunization system that is made up of which is clonal as it expands rapidly the Lymphocytes that are T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. The adaptive immune system also has memory this is the reason vaccination is used so it can generate antibodies and make memory cells. Vaccines induce the production of the immune cells or antibodies so it can be stated that it is inducible.
Thus, the correct answer is option - A, B, C, and D.
Answer:
The reason for the offspring to present these genotypes is that during the formation of the gametes, the alleles separate and are inherited independently, therefore they can generate several different phenotypic combinations.
Explanation:
In order for an offspring to present very different phenotypes, as shown in the question above, it is necessary that the two red griffins with blue eyes that were crossed are heterozygous. Thus it will be possible for the offspring to present a wide variety of phenotype, according to Mendel's second law.
Mendel's second law is called the Law of segregation. This law explains that the alleles (which determine the characteristics of individuals) are separated in the formation of gametes and inherited by the offspring of a cross independently, and can generate different combinations of phenotypes, when the parents of a cross are heterozygous.
The cerebrum (brain) can be divided into two hemispheres: the left hemispheres and the right hemisphere. These hemispheres are separated by a deep longitudinal fissure (i.e., the cerebral fissure).
- In this case, the patient will be able to identify the cat using his RIGHT-HAND.
- The left brain hemisphere receives sensory information from and controls movements on the right part of the body, and vice-versa.
- In consequence, the left brain hemisphere controls the movements of the right hand, whereas the right brain hemisphere controls the left hand.
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