Divide 171 by 3. then you have a unit rate of 57 miles per hour.
The results of an analysis, on the makeup of garbage, done by the Environmental Protection Agency was published in 1990. Some of the results are given in the following table, which for various years gives the number of pounds per person per day of various types of waste materials.
Answer:
- <u>The rate of return is 8.15%</u>
- <u>This is a good investment</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
For the first question, you need to find the rate that makes the present value of a stream of ten constant annual payments of $15,000 equal to the $100,000 investment.
The formula that returns the present value of a constant payment is called the annuity formula and is:
![Present\text{ }value=payment\times \bigg[\dfrac{1}{r}-\dfrac{1}{r(1+r)^t}\bigg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Present%5Ctext%7B%20%7Dvalue%3Dpayment%5Ctimes%20%5Cbigg%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%281%2Br%29%5Et%7D%5Cbigg%5D)
In your problem you know:
- Present value: $100,000
- payment: $15,000
- r: ?
- t: 10
You cannot solve for r directly. You must guess a value and calculate the right side of the equation until to you find the rate that makes it equal to 100,000.
Try 5%:
![\$15,000\times \bigg[\dfrac{1}{0.05}-\dfrac{1}{0.05(1+0.05)^{10}}\bigg]=\$115,826](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%2415%2C000%5Ctimes%20%5Cbigg%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%281%2B0.05%29%5E%7B10%7D%7D%5Cbigg%5D%3D%5C%24115%2C826)
Then, the rate of return is greater than 5%. After several trials you will find that the rate of return is 8.15%.
Since this rate is higher than 8%, which is what the company requires, this is a good investment.