<u>Answer</u>:
Option is B) s + j = 32 & s − j = 4 models this situation
<u>Explanation</u>:
<u>Given</u>:
Total number of students sign up for kayaking trip = 32
Total number of juniors sign up for kayaking trip = j
Total Number of seniors sign up for kayaking trip = s
<u>Solution</u>:
According to question
s+j=32………1
s-j=4
............2
From equation(2)
s=4+j
substituting the value of s in equation (1),
(4+j)+j=32
4+2j=32
2j=32-4
2j=28
j=14
So the number of juniors who sign up for kayaking trip = 14
And number of seniors who sign up for kayaking trip = 14+4=18
Now we check all the options one by one by putting the values of s and j then we will find out that the Option B satisfy the above value of s and j .
So the correct option is B.