The steps for the formation of the enzyme pepsinogen in the correct order is as 1, 4, 2, 3.
Pepsinogen is a chemical that is created by the cells that exist in the stomach. During digestion, pepsinogen is converted into pepsin by the acid in the stomach, and pepsin is responsible for breaking down the proteins in food. The formation steps are as;
Step 1: The DNA strands unwind, and RNA polymerase binds to the template strand.
Step 2: The synthesis of mRNA begins. The amino acids assemble to form peptide.
Step 3: The mRNA undergoes intron splicing and exits the nucleus.
Step 4: The tRNA moves through mRNA with the activated amino acids attached to it.
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Ans. (B). XX, XY ,XX, XY ,XY, XX .
In pigs, the XY-sex determination system is found. According to this system, sex of the organisms can be determined by the presence of a pair of sex chromosomes.
Females have two X chromosomes (represented by XX), and known as homogametic sex, while males have one X and one Y chromosomes (represented by XY), and known as heterogametic sex.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
Petroleum Products
Petroleum and its products are mainly composed of carbon polymers (chains), as the backbone, with different structural and functional groups. Plastic, for example, is made of polypropylene and polybutylene which is mainly made of carbon atoms, whose monomers are linked in a chain to form polymers that make up the products.
Synthetic rubber on the other hand is made of copolymers of carbon and other addictives such as styrene. Synthetic fiber is made of nylon that is composed of a copolymer between carboxylic acid and amides.
Bone is a type of connective tissue, with specialized cells embedded in a matrix. The matrix of bone consists of ground substance and fibers.
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