Answer:
melanopsin
Explanation:
this note might help you :
The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms of mammals. The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm. The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive and interpret information on environmental light, dark and day length, important in the entrainment of the "body clock". They can coordinate peripheral "clocks" and direct the pineal gland to secrete the hormone melatonin.
information about melanopsin : Melanopsin is a type of photopigment belonging to a larger family of light-sensitive retinal proteins called opsins and encoded by the gene Opn4.[5] In the mammalian retina, there are two additional categories of opsins, both involved in the formation of visual images: rhodopsin and photopsin (types I, II, and III) in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells, respectively.
Answer:
Phase of the cell cycle in which cells grow, duplicate organelles, and synthesize DNA.
S phase
Explanation:
DNA replication occurs in synthesis or in the S phase of the cell cycle. Each chromosome is copied with high fidelity in a process that involves a large number of enzymes. In this process the double strand of DNA breaks down and each individual strand is used as a template for the production of the complementary one. The result is the production of two identical copies of the genetic material.
Answer:
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Answer:
<u>Changes in inheritable physical or behavioural traits</u> due to changes caused by variations as the organism move from one generation to another.
In addition changes in selective pressures of their new environments in order to gain adaptions for survival in the new environment is another factor for this changes.
Explanation:
Answer: to criticize someone
Explanation:
