a.) 1/16
this is because 2^5/2^9 is 32/512, which simplifies to 1/16.
Answer:
NAG, short amino acid chains,NAM, lipid and proteins.
Explanation:
The cell wall is the outer covering of the cell lies on the adjacent of the plasma membrane. The cell wall is present in the archaea, bacteria, plants, fungi and absent in the animal cells.
As the inofrmation given in the question, the cellwall consists N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG). These sugar residues helps n the cross linking with the proteins. The lipids and proteins are the important component of the cell membrane that maintains the shape and function of the cellwall.
Thus, the answer is NAG, short amino acid chains,NAM, lipid and proteins.
If i am not mistake i believe it is nuclear
Answer:
The reproduction via means of spores which can be easily dispersed
Explanation:
Spores are the reproductive structures produced by the lower organism. The spores produced provide many benefits to the organisms like fungi as they can be dispersed to a longer distance therefore spores acts as an adaptive mechanism of the organism for dispersal.
During the favourable condition, the spores germinate to produce a mature organism. This ability has allowed the fungi to grow in many conditions in a different type of substratum where they interact and can become pathogenic, can become symbionts or decomposers.
Thus, the reproduction via spores is correct.