To develop the problem it is necessary to apply two concepts, the first is related to the calculation of average data and the second is the Boltzmann distribution.
Boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. It is given by
Where,
energy of that state
k = Boltzmann's constant
T = Temperature
With our values we have that
T= 250K
To make the calculations easier we can assume that the temperature and Boltzmann constant can be summarized as
Therefore the average energy would be,
Replacing with our values we have
Therefore the average internal energy is
<u>First law of thermodynamics:</u>
- It states that <em>"Energy neither be created nor it can be destroyed". </em>simply it converts one form of energy into another form.
- It is also known as<em> "law of conservation of energy"</em>
<u>Limitations of First law</u>
- It doesn't provide a clear idea about the direction of transfer of heat.
- It doesn't provide the information that how much heat energy converted inti work.
- Its not given any practical applications.
<u>II law of thermodynamics:</u>
It states that <em>"the total entropy of the system can never decrease over time"</em>
It is strongly proved by two laws, they are
<em>1. Kelvin-plank statement:</em>
He stated that "any engine does not give 100% efficiency". It violates the Perpetual motion of machine II kind<em>(PMM-II).</em>
<em>2. Classius statement: </em>
<em> </em><em> It states that "Heat always flows from high temperature body to low temperature body, without aid of external energy". </em>
<em> Also it stated that " Heat can also be transferred from low temperature body to high temperature body, by the aid of an external energy".</em>
<em>Applications of II law: </em>
<em>Refrigeration &Air conditioning, Heat transfer, I.C. engines, etc.</em>
Answer:
I think it is but I don't know for sure
Explanation:
41 101001
41 is 101001 on the binary table i think
Answer:
35.3 N
Explanation:
U = 0, V = 0.61 m/s, s = 0.39 m
Let a be the acceleration.
Use third equation of motion
V^2 = u^2 + 2 as
0.61 × 0.61 = 0 + 2 × a × 0.39
a = 0.477 m/s^2
Force = mass × acceleration
F = 74 × 0.477 = 35.3 N
You said that she's losing 1.9 m/s of her speed every second.
So it'll take
(6 m/s) / (1.9 m/s²) = 3.158 seconds (rounded)
to lose all of her initial speed, and stop.
