A cone of depression occurs in an aquifer when groundwater is pumped from a well. In an unconfined aquifer, this is an actual depression of the water levels. In confined aquifers, the cone of depression is a reduction in the pressure head surrounding the pumped well.
Answer: (a) The reaction mixture will proceed toward products.
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of pressure of products to the pressure of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as
K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:
The expression for is written as:
Thus as , the reaction will shift towards the right i.e. towards the product side.
Answer:
The Rf value of the compound is 0.33
Explanation:
Rf value is known as the retention factor value. It is commonly used in paper chromatography and thin layer chromatography for comparing and analyzing different substances. The retention factor (Rf) value is the ratio of the distance moved by a substance from the origin to the distance moved by the solvent front from the origin. The Rf value ranges from 0 to 1.
Rf = Distance the substance moved / Distance the solvent front moved
From the question,
Distance the substance (compound) moved = 20 millimeters
Distance the solvent front moved = 60 millimeters
Hence,
Rf = 20 millimeters / 60 millimeters
Rf = 0.33
Hence, the Rf value of the compound is 0.33.
The Cambrian period, part of the Paleozoic era, produced the most intense burst of evolution ever known. The Cambrian Explosion saw an incredible diversity of life emerge, including many major animal groups alive today. Among them were the chordates, to which vertebrates (animals with backbones) such as humans belong. These included brachiopods, which lived in shells resembling those of clams or cockles, and animals with jointed, external skeletons known as arthropods—the ancestors of insects, spiders, and crustaceans. These toughened-up creatures represented a crucial innovation: hard bodies offering animals both a defense against enemies and a framework for supporting bigger body sizes.