How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: C2H4 + O2 → H2O + CO2?
The true answer is: It's conserved because the total number of H atoms on each side is 12.
the first two answer is wrong because it's conserved not as mentioned, It's not conserved.
and the last one also wrong because the total number of O atoms are equal at the two sides but not equal 2.
Answer:
(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻
Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH
(d) Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻
Pair 2: H₃O⁺
Explanation:
When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.
When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.
(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.
NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺
(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.
The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.
CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.
(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.
H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of HCl present in 500 mL of acid solution is 36.5 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:
Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol
Molarity of solution = 2 M
Volume of solution = 500 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of HCl present in 500 mL of acid solution is 36.5 grams
