Answers:
1. B.)
2. Both A.) and B.)
3. A.)
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Ions in gas phase
A plasma is a gas consisting of electrons and positively charged ions.
Because the particles are ions and electrons, rather than neutral atoms or molecules as in ordinary gases, scientists consider a plasma to be a fourth state of matter<em>.</em>
2. Kinetic Molecular Theory
Both activities illustrate the postulate.
A.) If the particles are extremely small and far apart, most of the volume of a gas is empty space. That's why it's easy to push the plunger of a capped nozzle syringe containing a gas.
B.) If the particles are far apart, it's easy for a coloured gas to spread into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas.
3. Hot air balloon
The high temperature in the balloon makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law, because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
As the hot air escapes from the vent, the combined mass of balloon + hot air becomes less than the mass of cold air that it displaces, and the balloon rises.
B.) is <em>wrong</em>. Boyle's law applies only when both the number of moles and the temperature remain constant.
Answer:
A) The shared electrons in C-O bonds spend less time close to the carbon nucleus than the shared electrons in C-H bonds.
Explanation:
The electronegativity from H is 2.2, from C is 2.55 and from O is 3.44. This property is the measure of the attractive force between an atom and a pair of electrons.
So, the difference of electronegativity of H and C is smaller than the difference between O and C. Because oxygen is more electronegative, the electrons stay close to it in the bond C=O. So carbon has a partial positive charge in that bond. For the bond C-H, the shared electrons stay closes to carbon.
Best Answer:<span> </span><span>Bromate ion is BrO₃⁻.
In each hypobromite ion, there are 2 oxygen atom less than bromated ion.
Therefore, hypobromite ion is BrO⁻.
...... The answer is : a. BrO⁻
</span>
Answer:
![[A_t]=54.5\ g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D54.5%5C%20g)
Explanation:
Given that:
Half life = 14.0 days
Where, k is rate constant
So,
The rate constant, k = 0.04951 days⁻¹
Initial concentration [A₀] = 60.0 g
Time = 46.7 hrs
Considering, 1 hr = 0.041667 days
So, time = 1.9458 days
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
So,
![[A_t]=54.5\ g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D54.5%5C%20g)
Acids react with metals to form hydrogen gas.