Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
, we use Kirchhoff's 2nd Law to determine the sum of voltage drop as:

#To find the particular solution:

Hence the charge at any time, t is 
Answer:
η = 1.31
Explanation:
The formula for the refractive index of from air to some other medium is given by the following formula:

where,
η = refractive index = ?
c = speed of light in air = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
v = speed of light in ice = 2.29 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore, using these values in the equation we get:

<u>η = 1.31</u>
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Metals are good conductors of electricity because they contain free electrons in their atoms. The outer shell of atom's of metal have free electrons. These free electrons are responsible of electrical conductivity of metals. These electron are not bounded by the attraction forces of the nucleous. They are free to wonder in lattice of positive ion and thus allow electrical conductivity.