Answer:
4.58×10²³ atoms
5.94×10⁻²¹ J
1340 m/s
Explanation:
Use ideal gas law to find moles of gas.
PV = nRT
(1.266 atm × 101300 Pa/atm) (4/3 π (0.15 m)³) = n (8.31451 J/mol/K) (14 + 273) K
n = 0.760 mol
Use Avogadro's number to find number of atoms.
(0.760 mol) (6.02214×10²³ atom/mol) = 4.58×10²³ atoms
Average kinetic energy per molecule is:
KE = 3/2 kT
KE = 3/2 (1.38066×10⁻²³ J/K) (14 + 273) K
KE = 5.94×10⁻²¹ J
RMS speed of each atom is:
KE = 1/2 mv²
5.94×10⁻²¹ J/atom = 1/2 (0.004 kg/mol) (1 mol / 6.02214×10²³ atom) v²
v = 1340 m/s
Answer:
pulling force
Explanation:
because the person is pulling that cart.
Amagat's law of additive volumes states that we can simply add up the individual volumes of each gas (provided they are at the same temperature and pressure) to get the total volume of the mixture. Conservation of volume is an acceptable assumption for gases (but not always for liquid mixtures). This works for gases since the molecules are very small and only take up a minimal amount of space in a gas.
Answer :
<em>(b) 4d orbitals would be larger in size than 3d orbitals</em>
<em>(e) 4d orbitals would have more nodes than 3d orbitals</em>
Explanation :
As we move away from one orbital to another, the distance between nucleus and orbital increases. So, 4d orbitals would be far to the nucleus than 3d orbitals.
Hence, 4d orbitals would be larger in size than 3d orbitals.
Number of nodes is any orbital is n - 1 where, n is principal quantum number.
So, number of orbital in 4d is 3.
And number of orbital in 3d is 2.
So, options (b) and (e) are correct.
