Answer:
The earth can be said to be a system because each component inside it interacts so that it creates a very large number of collectivities. Components in the earth are incorporated into a Geosphere, namely a layer on the surface or under the surface of the earth that has a direct and indirect influence on the survival of creatures
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Chemical modification may allow for extended drug capacities such as expanded spectrum of activity and increased stability.
Explanation:
Any modification in antibiotic structure and chemical will affects its ability in a way to increase it capability of target microbes and act efficiently. These modification can increase half life and stability of the drug.
An example of a missense mutation in a protein-encoding gene would most likely be a neutral mutation is option B: replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid at the protein's surface.
A frequent and well-known example of a missense mutation is the blood condition sickle-cell anemia. Missense mutations exist in the DNA at a single location in sickle-cell anemia patients. A different amino acid is required in this missense mutation, which also alters the overall structure of the protein. Similarly, replacement of a polar amino acid by another polar Ami no acid at the protein's surface is a missense mutation causing change in a single site.
A neutral mutation is one whose fixation is unrelated to natural selection. Therefore, the independence of a mutation's fixation from natural selection can be used to define the selective neutrality of a mutation.
To know more about mutations, refer to the following link:
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Complete question is:
Which example of a missense mutation in a protein-encoding gene would most likely be a neutral mutation?
a) Replacement of a polar amino acid with a nonpolar amino acid at the protein's outer surface
b) Replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid at the protein's surface
c) Replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid in the protein's interior
d) Replacement of a polar amino acid with a nonpolar amino acid in the protein's interior
One reasonable plan would be to wear a face mask or surgical
mask. Take note that your surgical mask contains two sides – the white side and the
blue side. Since the main purpose of your mask usage is to prevent yourself
from inhaling too much bad air, the blue side of the mask should be the one
touching your skin. This is because the white side of your mask helps you
prevent from coming in contact with toxins that may come from the smog.
Cartilaginous fish do not contain any bones - their skeleton is made up of cartilage.