Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
Answer:
Explanation:
The volume and amount are constant, so we can use Gay-Lussac’s Law:
At constant volume, the pressure exerted by a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Data:
p₁ = 1520 Torr; T₁ = 27 °C
p₂ = ?; T₂ = 150 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins
T₁ = ( 27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K
T₂ = (150 + 273.15) K = 423.15 K
(b) Calculate the new pressure
(c) Convert the pressure to atmospheres
The answer to your question is,
B) CaCl2
-Mabel <3
Answer:
The 2 would be placed in front of the reactant Na and in front of the product NaCl
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl
Explanation:
This is because the ratio of elements needs to be balanced on both sides.
On the reactants side, there are 2 Na molecules and 2 Cl molecules
On the products side, there are 2 Na molecules and 2 Cl molecules
So, now the equation is balanced