The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
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<span>Polypeptide
</span><span>
When Polypeptides join together, they form protein. The term Polypeptide chain is used to define the combination of Polypeptides. They are joined together by the peptide bonds. These Polypeptides are chains of amino acids. When one or more Polypeptide chains joined together, that is the time when Protein was born. As we all know, protein is very essential to our body. Because protein helps our body to function well. Protein makes our cells function properly. Can you imagine our body without protein? Thanks to Polypeptides chains that are joined together to form Protein so our body can function well. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option d, that is, endocytosis.
Explanation:
A procedure in which a component gains entry within the cell without getting passed through the cell membrane is termed as endocytosis. In this process, the cell captivates the substances from the external of the cell by engulfing and combining them with its plasma membrane.
The process is further differentiated into three distinct kinds. These are phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
When a family faces a situation that is too hard to solve by itself, it is a sign of strength to ask for help.
Examples of bacteriophages are: 1) Temperate phages (mu and lambda) 2) Filamentous and spherical phages , both having ssDNA (single stranded DNA)
