Intensity is defined to be the power per unit area carried by a wave. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred by the wave. In equation form, intensity I is
I
=
P
A
I
=
P
A
, where P is the power through an area A. The SI unit for I is W/m2. The intensity of a sound wave is related to its amplitude squared by the following relationship:
I
=
(
Δ
p
)
2
2
ρ
v
w
Climate is defined as the general weather conditions prevailing in an area. Therefore, out of your answer choices, the correct answer would be "C: The Average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time"
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The determination of the past arrangement of leaves from bare twig are
- Flower bud
- Lateral branching
- Lateral terminal bud
- Leaf scar
- Node
- Inter node
- Auxiliary buds
- Bud scale
- Terminal bud
<u>Explanation:</u>
Terminal bud: it is the large bud at the apex of the twig. Uses of the bud is to protect the dormant meristem.
Bud scale: a small modified leaf on outside of bud.
Auxiliary bud: It is found just above the each leaf scar. Not all twig will have a full complementary of auxiliary buds. They frequently gets damaged.
Lenticles: Opening in the bark that allows for gas exchange into and out of underlying living tissues.
Leaf scars: It is present at the stem for the triangular regions.
Answer:
The potential risks associated with plant-based pharmaceuticals include: pollen transfer to related species, contamination of non-transgenic crops intended for the consumption by humans, allergic reactions to the drugs produced from the genetically engineered plant, and persistence of genetically engineered material to persist in the environment and accumulate in non-target organisms. Risk assessment of plant-made pharmaceuticals should be reviewed on a case-by-case basis because the plants used to produce proteins each have different risks associated with them.
Proteins help with acting as structural components in the body, speeding up chemical reactions, and transporting substances around the body. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which create enzymes. Enzymes are often affected by environmental factors in the body such as concentration, temperature, and pH.
Proteins are very important for DNA and RNA. (ribonucleic acid)
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