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babymother [125]
3 years ago
9

This question relates to a hospital

Health
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]3 years ago
8 0
Because ethical problems are very likely to have different answers/opinions of society.
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A person’s blood volume (and blood pressure) can fluctuate based on intake of sodium and fluid, but is carefully regulated via s
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

The distribution of water in one or another compartment is due to forces that drive the movement of the liquid. These forces depend on the concentration of solutes (particles, molecules and ions dissolved in the water of a compartment) present in the compartments because the water moves to the compartment where the concentration of solutes is higher. This force that determines the movement of water is the osmotic pressure.

In organisms the most important electrolytes from the point of view of their concentration, therefore, of their osmotic effect, are the sodium and potassium ions. But they predominate in different compartments. Potassium is the most important electrolyte in the cell compartment while sodium is in the extracellular compartment. The concentration of these cations in the compartments indicated is expressed as a characteristic called osmolarity (number of osmoles per liter).

It follows from the foregoing that the control of volume homeostasis depends on the control of osmolarity.

The regulation of volume homeostasis then allows a normal circulatory and blood function condition that is vital for normal cell functioning. If a situation of hypovolemia (decrease in blood volume) occurs due to dehydration or blood loss, a series of physiological and behavioral mechanisms appear to correct the imbalance. Hypovolemia is detected by baroreceptors present in the sasnguine vessels (aotic arch, carotid sinus, afferent renal arterioles). The first to respond are those of the aortic arch and the carotid sinus which send signals to the nucleus of the solitary tract, located in the brainstem. Signals from this nucleus reach the hypothalamus and act on the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. These nuclei, which produce the hormone arginine-vasopressin (or vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone), increases its release. This hormone acts on the kidney causing an increase in water reabsorption, resulting in decreased urine flow.

Normal volemia is thirst. Hypovolemia not only represents a decrease in plasma volume but also an increase in the osmolarity of the extracellular compartment. A change in this parameter is a very efficient signal about thirst behavior, described as an intense motivation to seek, obtain and consume water. An increase in plasma osmolarity between 1-4% induces thirst behavior. The increase in osmolarity seems to act on specific cells sensitive to this type of stimuli, the osmorreceptors, which have been located in the vascular organ of the terminal lamina, in the anterior hypothalamus. Other hyperosmolarity sensitive neurons are located in the subfornical organ, in the medial preoptic nucleus and also in the magnocellular cells.

But also hypovolemia stimulates the secretion of renin by the kidneys. This enzyme causes the formation in the blood plasma of a substance, angiotensin I, which is transformable in another molecule, angiotensin II. This is a peptide that acts as a potent vasoconstrictor, but at the same time stimulates the secretion of aldosterone, a hormone from the adrenal cortex that also acts on the kidney. In this organ it causes the reabsorption of Na +, which passes to the plasma where it acts as a water retention factor, contributing, therefore, to the restoration and / or conservation of plasma volume.

In the case of hyperosmolarity, another strategy that the body uses in addition to drinking and water retention, is to eliminate excess Na +. This is achieved through the participation of other hormones such as atrial natriuretic factor, which is synthesized by the heart at the atrial level. This peptide is released by the mechanical stimulus that means the atrial distention and the actions on the kidney stimulating the loss of sodium chloride.

3 0
3 years ago
Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Brums [2.3K]

An issue which is not a possible consequence of inadequate access to health care is: D. reduced risk of developing cavities, tooth decay, and bone loss.

<h3>What is good health?</h3>

A good health can be defined as the state of having a well-balanced proportion of body fat and non-fat constituents (mass), as well as complete mental, physical, and social well-being.

<h3>How to maintain a good health?</h3>

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an individual can develop a good body composition and good health by doing the following:

  1. Exercising properly.
  2. Eating a well-balanced diet.
  3. Regularly checking their body mass index (BMI).
  4. Avoiding the use of cigarettes and other toxic chemical substance.
  5. Annual wellness visits and follow-up appointments with doctors.

In conclusion, an issue which is not a possible consequence of inadequate access to health care is reduced risk of undiagnosed diseases and developing such as cavities, tooth decay, heart disease, cancer, and bone loss.

Read more on good health here: brainly.com/question/24271527

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
You notice that a fellow co-worker consistently does not perform hand-hygiene when it is indicated or appropriate. How would you
frez [133]
Seriously let your coworker know of the best And important facts involved in hand hygiene without going i
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3 years ago
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Cómo se debe cuidar un bombero en su trabajo diario
allsm [11]

Answer: El bombero debe de tener una actitud de siempre estar listo para cualquier incidente

Explanation: El bombero es alguien que arriesga su vida en incendios y situaciones de peligro por el bien de los demas. Para que el bombero pieda ser capaz de cumplir con sus labores, debe de tener un cuidado que va desde su bienestar fisico hasta mental.

Es importante que el bombero sepa donde se encuentra todo su equipo para saber como manejarse acorde a la situacion. Tambien es necesario que tome descansos para que sea capaz de poder estar optimas condiciones al momento de responder ante una emergencia.

3 0
2 years ago
You are asked to write an article for the school newspaper about fad diets. Which of the following paragraphs would be the most
vova2212 [387]
A. think of the Atikins diet which alows for no carbs. That is something that would be hard to stick to
7 0
3 years ago
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