Answer: b. a lower interest rate than
Explanation:
A protective convenant is also referred to as a restrictive covenant and it is referred to as an agreement whereby a particular company is restricted from doing certain things while a contract is still ongoing.
In this case, when a firm issues debt with no protective covenants in the indenture then the firm's debt will probably be issued at lower interest than similar debt with protective covenants. The reason for this is that the lender is protected when there is a convenant which ultimately lower the cost of debt.
Answer:
First Expected Dividend will come in at the end of Year 3 or t=3 assuming current time is t=0.
D3 = $ 4.25, Growth Rate for year 4 and year 5 = 22.1 %
Therefore, D4 = D3 x 1.221 = 4.25 x 1.221 = $ 5.18925 and D5 = D4 x 1.221 = 5.18925 x 1.221 = $ 6.33607
Growth Rate post Year 5 = 4.08 %
D6 = D5 x 1.0408 = 6.33607 x 1.0408 = $ 6.59459
Required Return = 13.6 %
Therefore, Current Stock Price = Present Value of Expected Dividends = [6.59459 / (0.136-0.0408)] x [1/(1.136)^(5)] + 4.25 / (1.136)^(3) + 5.18925 / (1.136)^(4) + 6.33607 / (1.136)^(5) = $ 45.979 ~ $ 45.98
Price at the end of Year 2 = P2 = Present Value of Expected Dividends at the end of year 2 = [6.59459 / (0.136-0.0408)] x [1/(1.136)^(3)] + 4.25 / (1.136) + 5.18925 / (1.136)^(2) + 6.33607 / (1.136)^(3) = $ 59.3358 ~ $ 59.34
Dividend Yield at the end of year 3 = DY3 = D3 / P2 = 4.25 / 59.34 = 0.07612 or 7.612 %
Total Required Return = 14. 6 %
Therefore, Required Capital Gains Yield = 14.6 % - 7.612 % = 6.988 %
It is a paper that presents the current knowledge including substantive findings.
Answer:
For example, trying to study when your peers call for a night out. Even though a personal priority was to get an A for that exam on Monday morning, it is tough to resist the invite for hanging out with your friends. Hanging out is something you love to do often and therefore it is very hard for you to say no to them.
1. FORGIVENESS - Cheryl received a student loan to pursue a degree to become a dental assistant. But unfortunately her school closed down due to legal complications. As Cheryl couldn't complete the course due to no fault of her own, Cheryl need not pay back the loan.
2. DEFAULT - Tom got a student loan to pursue a nursing science degree. But he couldn't manage his money well enough, due to which he was unable to pay back his loan.
3. WORK-STUDY - Sam is pursing an undergraduate program in Economics. He works as an assistant to the financial aid officer, which helps him earn $4000 annually. This helps him pay a few educational expenses.
