Astrocytes are a group of cells with functional characteristics and distinctive morphological that vary within specific areas of the brain.
For healthy brain function, astrocytes are essential. those become reactive in the case of Alzheimer's disease, which impacts the signaling properties. while experimenting, there was the measurement for instinctive calcium transients ex vivo in hippocampal astrocytes in brain slices containing the dentate gyrus of 9-month-old and 6-month-old APPswe/PSEN1dE9 mice. when they investigated the duration of calcium transients and frequency concerning amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology, the proximity of the astrocyte to Aβ plaques, and aging. there was no change in spontaneous calcium-transient properties of 6M APP/PS1 astrocytes compared to wild-type astrocytes, whereas there was hyperactivity in 9M APP/PS1 astrocytes compared to wild -type, which were longer in duration, also there was an effect of aging too, there was an increase in calcium in the 9-month astrocytes than to the 6-month astrocytes, also there was an increase in the calcium waves in the 9-month astrocytes because of the increase network activity. The findings were that the change in calcium signaling in individual astrocytes of APP/PS1 mice is because of both pathology and aging but these don't have any impact on changes in the astrocyte network activity, which leads to helping to understand changes in neuronal physiology.
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Answer:
The purpose of DNA replication is to produce two identical copies of a DNA molecule. This is essential for cell division during growth or repair of damaged tissues. DNA replication ensures that each new cell receives its own copy of the DNA.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D reduce environmental stimuli
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis occur when a person is exposed to an atmosphere contain high amount of Carbon dioxide.As a result the carbon dioxide enters within the person"s body and reacts with water molecule to form carbonic acid(H2CO3).This ultimately leads to decrease the blood pH causing respiratory acidosis.
Respiratory acidosis can be treated by moving that person to an atmosphere containing very low amount of carbon dioxide,as a result to maintain homeostasis the carbonic acid present in the body will under breakdown to generate water and carbon dioxide.Thus the concentration of carbonic acid can be reduced which result to increase the blood pH.
