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Ahat [919]
3 years ago
5

Be sure to answer all parts. Write the equations representing the following processes. In each case, be sure to indicate the phy

sical state of the ions. 1. The electron affinity of S⁻:
2. The third ionization energy of titanium:
3. The electron affinity of Mg²⁺:
4. The ionization energy of O²⁻:
Chemistry
1 answer:
barxatty [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)

2.Ti^{2+}(g) \rightarrow Ti^{3+}(g) \,\, IE = 2652.5\,kJ.mol^{-1}

3.The electron affinity of  Mg^{2+} is zero.

4.O^{2-}(g) \rightarrow O^{-}(g)+e^{-}

Explanation:

1.

<u>Electron affinity:</u>

It is defined as the amount of energy change when an electron is added to atom in the gaseous phase.

The electron affinity of S^{-} is as follows.

S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)

2.

<u>Ionization energy</u>:

Amount of energy required to removal of an electron from an isolated gaseous atom.

The third ionization energy of Titanium is as follows.

Ti^{2+}(g) \rightarrow Ti^{3+}(g) \,\, IE = 2652.5\,kJ.mol^{-1}

3.

The electronic configuration of Mg: 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}

By the removal of two electrons from a magnesium element we get Mg^{2+} ion.

Mg^{2+} has inert gas configuration i.e,1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Hence, it does not require more electrons to get stability.

Therefore,the electron affinity of  Mg^{2+} is zero.

4.

The ionization energy of O^{2-} is follows.

O^{2-}(g) \rightarrow O^{-}(g)+e^{-}

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What is the density of an 84.7 g sample of an unknown substance if the sample occupies 49.6cm cubed
Ahat [919]

Answer:

             1.70 g.cm⁻³

Solution:

Data Given;

                   Mass  =  84.7 g

                   Volume  =  49.6 cm³

                   Density  =  ?

Formula Used;

                   Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Putting values,

                   Density  =  84.7 g ÷ 49.6 cm³ 

                   Density  =  1.70 g.cm⁻³

7 0
3 years ago
A solution contains 0.140 mol KCl in 2.100 L water. What is the concentration of KCl in g/L?
viva [34]
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>

≈ 4.95 g/L

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

The molar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/mole

Therefore; 0.140 moles will be equivalent to ;

 = 0.140 moles × 74.5 g/mole

 = 10.43 g

Concentration in g/L

   = mass in g/volume in L

   = 10.43/2.1

   =  4.9667

<h3>   <u> ≈ 4.95 g/L</u></h3>
4 0
3 years ago
In a certain electrolysis experiment, 1.24 g of Ag were deposited in one cell (containing an aqueous AgNO3 solution), while 0.65
eduard

Answer:

The correct answer is 169.56 g/mol.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of Ag deposited is 1.24 g, and the mass of unknown metal X deposited in another cell is 0.650 g. The number of moles of electrons can be determined as,

= 1.24 g Ag * 1mol Ag/107.87 g/mol Ag * 1 mol electron/1 mol Ag ( the molecular mass of Ag is 107.87 g/mol)

= 0.0115 mole of electron

The half cell reaction for the metal X is,  

X^3+ (aq) + 3e- = X (s)

From the reaction, it came out that 3 faraday will reduce one mole of X^3+.  

The molar mass of X will be,  

= 0.650 g/0.0115 *3 mol electron/1 mol

= 56.52 * 3

= 169.56 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
If 24.6 grams of lithium react with excess water, how many liters of hydrogen gas can be produced at 301 Kelvin and 1.01 atmosph
andreev551 [17]
Answer: 43.3 l


Explanation:

1) Chemical equation:
2 Li(s) + 2 H₂O (l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H₂ (g)

2) Mole ratios:

2 mol Li : 2 mol H₂O : 2 mol LiOH : 1 mol H₂

3) Number of moles of Li that react

n = mass in grams / atomic mass = 24.6g / 6.941 g/mol = 3.54 moles

4) Yield

Proportion:

2 mol Li / 1 mol H₂ = 3.54 mol  Li/ x


⇒ x = 3.54 mol Li × 1 mol H / 2 mol Li = 1.77 mol H₂

4) Ideal gas equation

PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT / P

V = 1.77 mol × 0.0821 [atm×l / (mol×K)] × 301 K / 1.01 atm = 43.3 l


V = 43.3 l ← answer



7 0
3 years ago
Iron is an essential mineral needed for your body. Which green vegetables are high in iron? What body system is dependent on a c
GaryK [48]
Spinach and broccoli are high in Iron. The respiratory system needs constant supplies of iron to maintain healthy blood cells. Not having enough Iron can lead to low numbers of red blood cells, without red blood cells not enough blood will flow to organs, causing iron deficient anemia.


Hope this helps!
5 0
4 years ago
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