Answer:
It has gotten worse.
Explanation:
In the past 30 years, air quality in the United States has declined almost exponentially. Pollution is the main reason for the declination of air quality in the United States, but there are different kinds of pollution, including light pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution, etc. Air pollution can be caused by primary or secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants include carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides as well as just general particles in the air. Secondary pollutants are formed when pollutants are exposed to sunlight via chemical reactions.
Answer:
a) 99.93%
b) 99.98%
Explanation:
Given that:
Total population size was only around 18 individuals ( for black-footed ferret)
If the annual survival rate in the wild was 0.4%.
a)
What is the probability that all 18 would have died in a single year?
To find that; we multiply the annual survival rate in the wild with the total population; which is:
(0.4%×18) = 0.072%
Then; we subtract it from a total of 100% in order to determine the probability that all 18 would have died in a single year.
= (100.00% - 0.072%)
= 99.93%
b)
What is the probability that all 18 would have died in a single year if canine distemper was present?
Given that;
Because of the presence of canine distemper disease, the annual mortality rate might have been as high as 0.89.
To determine the probability; we have:
1 - Annual mortality rate = annual survival rate
1 - 0.89 = 0.11 %
Therefore, 0.11% of 18 individuals = (0.0011 × 18)
= 0.0198%
Probability that all 18 would have died in a single year if canine distemper was present = 100 - probability of annual survival rate
= (100 - 0.0198)%
= 99.98%
Answer:
Every living thing plays a role in the food chain and Earth's ecosystems, and the extinction of certain species, whether predators or prey, can leave behind significant impacts. ... “When a predator goes extinct, all of its prey are released from that predation pressure, and they may have big impacts on ecosystems.”
Explanation:
Mutation can cause instant adaptation while natural selection is the process by which adaptation occurs over a series of generations.
