It is a genus (which is greater than a species but lower than a family) of extinct lamp shells, called brachiopods.
The sugar- phosphate backbone forms the backbone of DNA.
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Answer:
Explanation:
During an algal bloom the species produce a toxic chemical substance which is harmful to animals that feed on the algae that causes a tint in the water because of the photosynthetic pigments is known as a red tide a red tide may or may not be harmful . Nonetheless algal bloom can produce both beneficial and harmful cycles.
It is beneficial because it can provide organic compounds needed by higher organisms, for this reason productivity increases because there's more algae in the water which means that more carbon dioxide is used from the atmosphere and that more oxygen is being released into the atmosphere which is needed and necessary for many living things
Pioneer species can decrease if other species move it out. If the pioneer species in a forest area is a type of bush, that bush might decrease in number as more species come in.
Answer: Gastrocholic reflex
Explanation:
The gastrocholic reflex or gastrocolic response is one of the physiological reflexes in the stomach which controls the movements like peristalsis and motility in the gastrointestinal tract.
This reflex is generated by the the food particles that enters the stomach. The bolus of the food in the stomach helps in the mass movement of the other food particles in the colon.
This reflex is known as gastrocholic reflex.
