<span>Consuming
inadequate calories or having a deficiency in certain vitamins or minerals
known as nutritional deficiencies. They are a result of malnutrition which
affects or is rampant on children than adults. One can prevent nutritional
deficiencies by his diet or consult your doctor or dietitian.</span>
It maintains the bones and teeth strong.
detoxification is the answer.
Fitness refers to the healthy state of body and mind. Individuals perform certain exercises for their fitness and health, such as calisthenics, walking, surfing, and yoga.
<h3>Which activities require special equipment?</h3>
- Calisthenics refers to exercises that rely on the person's body weight. The intensity and rhythm allow the development of strength, flexibility, and endurance.
- Walking is done to maintain a healthy weight and prevent various cardiovascular diseases. The activity does not require any special types of equipment.
- Surfing is a water sport, which requires surfboards to ride the waves. It requires special equipment to perform the surfing.
- Yoga is a type of spiritual discipline, in which a person seeks different body postures, meditations, and breath control.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C.
To know more about surfing, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/2073050
Odorous molecules are perceived by the human olfactory system. This system is defined as the mechanism allowing humans to perceive different smells.
First, the very light odorous molecules are introduced into the nasal cavity; and the decoding begins.
This transduction begins when odorants bind to specific receptors on the outer side of the eyelashes: this linkage can be done directly or via mucus G proteins that bind the molecules and transport them to the receptor neurons located on the eyelash membrane. In this association, a G protein found in the receptors is released. It activates an adenylyl cyclase to produce cyclic AMP (cAMP). In turn, cAMP acts and opens a channel allowing molecules of Na + and Ca 2+ that depolarize the neuron (depolarization = association of electric charges in a body under the influence of an electric field). Thus the increase of Ca 2+ causes the opening of a second channel: Cl - channel, which contributes to most of the depolarization forming the receptor potential. This depolarization amplified by a current Cl- activated by calcium (Ca 2+) extends passively from the eyelashes to the region of the axonal cone (= constant extension of the nerve cell which will allow the transmission of the information to the bulb) of the neuron where the emission of action potentials is transmitted to the olfactory bulb. The information carried by the neuron after depolarization is decoded by this axonal cone.
Once these olfactory signals come out of the epithelium, the axons (= extensions) of the receptor cells gather and form a multitude of bundles that together make up the olfactory nerve. This nerve is defined as the junction between the entire mucus, epithelium and axonal cone, and the olfactory bulb. This bulb is essentially characterized by the presence of glomeruli forming a mass of nerve tissue capable of receiving the primary information from the cone.
