'The concepts of theory x and theory y contributed behavioral perspective management.
While Theory X emphasizes the necessity of increased monitoring, outside rewards, and penalties, Theory Y emphasizes the significance of job pleasure as a motivator and encourages employees to approach jobs without direct supervision.
The behavioral perspective, which is all about acting in life as a result of some kind of motive or incentive, is made up of the concepts of theory X and theory Y. It has to do with the motivations behind a person's participation in a specific action rather than their response.
Instead than focusing on inward processes like intellect, this strategy places more emphasis on taught behaviors. To put it another way, behavioral psychologists study psychology through observing people's behaviors and actions.
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I hope this helps number 12. b,I'm actually stuck on number 11
Answer:
perceptual segregation
Explanation:
Perceptual segregation: Developed by Gestalt psychologists.
It is defined as a process of separating the foreground from the background which is performed by a person in everyday life. Also known as the figure-ground segregation problem.
Figure-ground perception explains that an individual tends to distinguish images into objects, or figures, and background, or ground.
Gestalt believed that the mind has an innate capability of perceiving different stimulus patterns based on specific rules. This process of perceiving things are differentiated into five categories that is Similarity, Proximity, Closure, Continuity, and connectedness.
Alyson's perception of this stimulus is an example of perceptual segregation.
Actually already this: living next to the sea already encourages this; as sea offers easy transportation and food source: one only needs to catch the fish, and does not need to tend to them throughout their life. And Greeks live on Islands and Peninsulas so they have a very easy access to the sea.
