The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
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Answer : The mass of ethylene glycol is, 437.34 grams
Solution : Given,
Volume of ethylene glycol = 394 ml
Density of ethylene glycol = 1.11 g/ml (Standard value)
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of ethylene glycol.
Therefore, the mass of ethylene glycol is, 437.34 grams
Answer:
<h2>uranium-235 (²³⁵U) and uranium-238 (²³⁸U)</h2>
Explanation:
The gaseous diffusion process utilizes uranium hexafluoride, UF₆, because although it is a solid at room temperature it is easily vaporized. [1] UF6 is not only convenient for its volatility, but also due to the fact that fluorine only consists of the isotope ¹⁹F, meaning the difference in molecular weights for UF6 are purely reliant on 235U and 238U.Here arises another problem however, for the masses of the two uranium isotopes are so nearly equal there is very little separation of 235UF6 and 238UF6 with one pass through a diffuser.Therefore a cascade process is needed to obtain any measurable amount of enrichment. In a cascade the feed stream at diffuser 1 is the UF6 prior to enrichment (meaning it will contain 0.711% 235U and 99.289% 238U) and marks the start of the cascade. There will be hundreds to thousands of diffusers on the upward or enriching side as well as on the downward or depleted side. The slightly enriched UF6 is sent up the cascade process to the next diffuser where it will be enriched again. The slightly depleted UF6 will be sent downward through the cascade where it will also be enriched again. In this way, the enriched uranium keeps getting enriched and sent onward, and the depleted uranium also gets enriched and sent onward. The depleted uranium always gets sent downward where it will eventually be ejected from the downward stream as depleted uranium.
