The law of conservation of energy is that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred or transformed from one form to another (including transformation into or from mass, as matter). The total amount of energy in a closed system never changes. energy in a system may be transformed so that it resides in a different state.
Answer:
Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³
Pressure and temperature = standard
Volume of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of N₂:
PV = nRT
1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 8.9 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
8.9 : 2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol
Volume of ammonia:
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume
17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³
Answer:
2s2 2p5
Rb < Sr< Sn< Te<I
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the ability of an atom to accept electrons to form negative ions.
Electron affinity is a periodic trend that decreases down the group but increases across the period.
This accounts for the trends observed in the answer. The atom having the electronic configuration, 2s2 2p5 must be a halogen and it exhibits the highest value of electron affinity.
Also, since electron affinity increases across the period, the electron affinities of the elements increases. Therefore, the arrangement of atoms as shown in the answer depends on increasing electron affinity.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>The duration of flushing the eyes at the eyewash station in case of accidental contact with chemicals depends of the nature of the chemical.</em>
If the chemical is known to be a <u>non-irritant or mild-irritant</u> one, a <u>5-minute </u>washing time is recommended as the first aid. before seeking the help of a physician,
For <u>moderate to severe irritant</u> chemicals, an immediate <u>15-20 minutes</u> washing period is recommended before seeking further medical help.
For <u>corrosive and strong alkalis</u> chemicals, <u>30 and 60 minutes</u> washing are recommended respectively before seeking the attention of a physician.
However, if the nature of the chemical is unknown,<u> a minimum of 20-minutes washing is generally recommended</u> as first aid before seeking immediate medical help.
Answer:
It is important for scientists to form a consensus on scientific issues because scientific consensus tells us things that we have already learned.
