Which of these substances is a compound Carbon Chlorine Uranium Ammonia

Compound Y has a distribution coefficient of 4.0 when extracted from water with chloroform, with Y being more soluble in chlorof

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

There are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

Explanation:

The distribution coefficient of a compound is defined as the ratio in concentration of the compound in the organic solvent and the concentration in the aqueous solution:

K = Concentration organic solvent / Concentration in water

Assuming as initial amount of the organic solvent: 100% and X as the amount of Y that is extracted

First extraction:

4 = X / 10mL / (100-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 1000-X

4000 - 4X = 50X

4000 = 54X

X = 74.1%

In the first extraction, 74.1% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 100 - 74.1 = 25.9%

Second extraction:

4 = X / 10mL / (25.9-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 259-X

1036 - 4X = 50X

1036 = 54X

X = 19.2%

In the second extraction, 19.2% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 25.9 - 19.2 = 6.7%

Third extraction

4 = X / 10mL / (6.7-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 67-X

268 - 4X = 50X

268 = 54X

X = 5.0%

In the first extraction, 5.0% of Y is extracted

And are extracted:

74.1% + 19.2% + 5.0% = 98.3%

That means there are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

4 0

2 years ago

Backpackers often use canisters of white gas to fuel a cooking stove’s burner. If one canister contains 1.45 L of white gas, and

rusak2 [61]

1 L ------- 1000 cm³
1.45 L ----- ???

1.45 * 1000 = 1450 cm³ ( volume )

Density = 0.710 g/cm³

mass = in Kg

m = D * V

m = 0.710 * 1450

m = 1029.5 g

1 Kg ------- 1000 g
kg -------- 1029.5 g

mass = 1029.5 / 1000

mass = 1.0295 Kg

hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Why would you need to heat the hydrate up to 250 degrees if water boils at 100 degrees Celsius? Do you think that the boiling po

sergeinik [125]

Explanation:

The pure form of water has a boiling point of 100°C. Boiling point is a physical property of matter and it shows that at such temperature, a liquid substance will change state to vapor.

Pure water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. The only intermolecular forces between them is the hydrogen bonds that must be broken for the water to boiling off.

In hydrate, water is present in another form. The water is attached to another compound.

For a pure liquid, the they have reasonably constant boiling point and low boiling range.

Impurities such as the other part of the hydrate causes the elevation of the boiling point and the widening of the boiling range for impure substances.

We are no longer dealing with just hydrogen bonds, other molecular interactions are now involved and they need to be accounted for.

learn more:

Pure substances brainly.com/question/1832352

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

What does “like dissolves like” mean?

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

c solvents dissolve chemicals with the same polarity ( ex. both are polar)

Explanation:

Like dissolves like is one of the central rule that guides the solubility of one substance in another.

It fully suggests substance having the same nature as in polarity-wise will dissolve one another.
For example, water is a polar liquid, it will dissolve table salt because it i also polar.
Water cannot dissolve oil because oil is non-polar.

4 0

3 years ago

How many L are in 1,500cm^3 <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1500%7Bcm%7D%5E%7B3%7D%20%3D%20%5C%3A%20...%20%20%5C%3A%20liter

irga5000 [103]

1.5 liters are in 1,500cm^3.

8 0

3 years ago