1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Natali [406]
3 years ago
12

The dipole moment (μ) of HBr (a polar covalent molecule) is 0.838D (debye), and its percent ionic character is 12.4 % . Estimate

the bond length of the H−Br bond in picometers.
Note that
1 D=3.34×10−30 C⋅m and
in a bond with 100% ionic character, Q=1.6×10−19 C.
Chemistry
2 answers:
lozanna [386]3 years ago
8 0

Note: q = 1.6 × 10−19 C

       1D = 3.34 × 10−30Cm3.34 × 10−30 Cm

         μ = 0.838D

Asked: r?

Answer: 1. Using comparison 1.11.1 in the formula:

         μ = qr

          r = r = μ / q

          r = [0.838D (3.34 × 10−30 C⋅m / 1D)] / (1.6 × 10−19 C) * 0.124

          r = 1.41 x10 ^ -10 m.

Thus, the estimated bond length of the H bond BR bond in a picometer is 1.41 x10 ^ -10 m.

<h2>Further Explanation </h2>

Molecular geometry is the arrangement of atoms that make up molecules in three dimensions. Molecular geometry determines several properties of substances including reactivity, polarity, substance appearance, color, magnetism, and biological activity. The angle between the bonds that make up the atom depends only weakly on the molecule, that is, they can be understood as local and therefore transferable.

In molecular geometry, bond length or bond distance is the average distance between the nuclei of two atoms bound in a molecule. This is one of the properties that can be removed from bonds between atoms of a fixed type, which are relatively independent of the molecule. Bond length is related to bond order: when more electrons participate in bond formation, the bond becomes shorter. Bond length is also inversely proportional to bond strength and bond dissociation energy: all other factors being equal, stronger bonds will be shorter. In a bond between two identical atoms, half the bond distance is equal to the covalent radius.

Factors that affect the bond length

The factors that determine bond length are:

  1. Covalent radius
  2. Electronegativity
  3. Order of ties

Learn more

definition of Molecular geometry brainly.com/question/2314942

definition of bond length brainly.com/question/2314942

Factors that affect the bond length brainly.com/question/2314942

Details

Grade: College

Subject: Chemistry

keywords: Molecular geometry, bond length

myrzilka [38]3 years ago
7 0

<span>When two electrical charges, of opposite sign and equal magnitude, are separated by a distance, a dipole is established. The size of a dipole is measured by its dipole moment (</span>μμ). Dipole moment is measured in Debye units, which is equal to the distance between the charges multiplied by the charge (1 Debye equals 3.34×10−30Cm3.34×10−30Cm). The dipole moment of a molecule can be calculated by Equation 1.11.1:

μ = qr

where

<span> <span>μ⃗ μ→ is the dipole moment vector</span> <span>qiqi is the magnitude of the ithith charge, and</span> <span>r⃗ ir→i is the vector representing the position of ithith charge.</span> </span>

 

r = μ/q

<span>r = [0.838D(3.34×10−30 C⋅m/ 1D)]/ (1.6×10−19 C) *0.124
</span> r = 1.41 x10^-10 m

 

You might be interested in
A student prepares a 1.8 M aqueous solution of 4-chlorobutanoic acid (C2H CICO,H. Calculate the fraction of 4-chlorobutanoic aci
Kruka [31]

Answer:

Percentage dissociated = 0.41%

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction is:

C_3H_6ClCO_2H_{(aq)} \to C_3H_6ClCO_2^-_{(aq)}+ H^+_{(aq)}

The ICE table is then shown as:

                               C_3H_6ClCO_2H_{(aq)}  \ \ \ \ \to  \ \ \ \ C_3H_6ClCO_2^-_{(aq)} \ \ +  \ \ \ \ H^+_{(aq)}

Initial   (M)                     1.8                                       0                               0

Change  (M)                   - x                                     + x                           + x

Equilibrium   (M)            (1.8 -x)                                  x                              x

K_a  = \frac{[C_3H_6ClCO^-_2][H^+]}{[C_3H_6ClCO_2H]}

where ;

K_a = 3.02*10^{-5}

3.02*10^{-5} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(1.8-x)}

Since the value for K_a is infinitesimally small; then 1.8 - x ≅ 1.8

Then;

3.02*10^{-5} *(1.8) = {(x)(x)}

5.436*10^{-5}= {(x^2)

x = \sqrt{5.436*10^{-5}}

x = 0.0073729 \\ \\ x = 7.3729*10^{-3} \ M

Dissociated form of  4-chlorobutanoic acid = C_3H_6ClCO_2^- = x= 7.3729*10^{-3} \ M

Percentage dissociated = \frac{C_3H_6ClCO^-_2}{C_3H_6ClCO_2H} *100

Percentage dissociated = \frac{7.3729*10^{-3}}{1.8 }*100

Percentage dissociated = 0.4096

Percentage dissociated = 0.41%     (to two significant digits)

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the following equilibrium: 2SO^2(g) + O2(9) = 2 SO3^(g)
saul85 [17]

Answer:

At equilibrium, the forward and backward reaction rates are equal.

The forward reaction rate would decrease if \rm O_2 is removed from the mixture. The reason is that collisions between \rm SO_2 molecules and \rm O_2\! molecules would become less frequent.

The reaction would not be at equilibrium for a while after \rm O_2 was taken out of the mixture.

Explanation:

<h3>Equilibrium</h3>

Neither the forward reaction nor the backward reaction would stop when this reversible reaction is at an equilibrium. Rather, the rate of these two reactions would become equal.

Whenever the forward reaction adds one mole of \rm SO_3\, (g) to the system, the backward reaction would have broken down the same amount of \rm SO_3\, (g)\!. So is the case for \rm SO_2\, (g) and \rm O_2\, (g).

Therefore, the concentration of each species would stay the same. There would be no macroscopic change to the mixture when it is at an an equilibrium.

<h3>Collision Theory</h3>

In the collision theory, an elementary reaction between two reactants particles takes place whenever two reactant particles collide with the correct orientation and a sufficient amount of energy.

Assume that \rm SO_2\, (g) and \rm O_2\, (g) molecules are the two particles that collide in the forward reaction. Because the collision has to be sufficiently energetic to yield \rm SO_3\, (g), only a fraction of the reactions will be fruitful.

Assume that \rm O_2\, (g) molecules were taken out while keeping the temperature of the mixture stays unchanged. The likelihood that a collision would be fruitful should stay mostly the same.

Because fewer \!\rm O_2\, (g) molecules would be present in the mixture, there would be fewer collisions (fruitful or not) between \rm SO_2\, (g) and \rm O_2\, (g)\! molecules in unit time. Even if the percentage of fruitful collisions stays the same, there would fewer fruitful collisions in unit time. It would thus appear that the forward reaction has become slower.

<h3>Equilibrium after Change</h3>

The backward reaction rate is likely going to stay the same right after \rm O_2\, (g) was taken out of the mixture without changing the temperature or pressure.

The forward and backward reaction rates used to be the same. However, right after the change, the forward reaction would become slower while the backward reaction would proceed at the same rate. Thus, the forward reaction would become slower than the backward reaction in response to the change.

Therefore, this reaction would not be at equilibrium immediately after the change.

As more and more \rm SO_3\, (g) gets converted to \rm SO_2\, (g) and \rm O_2\, (g), the backward reaction would slow down while the forward reaction would pick up speed. The mixture would once again achieve equilibrium when the two reaction rates become equal again.

5 0
2 years ago
A sample of 0.370 mol of a metal oxide (m2o3) weighs 55.45 g. how many grams of o are in the sample?
Wewaii [24]
0.370 mol metal oxide = 55.45 g 

<span>1 mol = 55.45/0.370 = 149.86 g </span>

<span>in 1 mol there are 3 mol O = 16 * 3 = 48 g of O </span>

<span>there is 48/149.86 * 100% O in the sample </span>

<span>the sample has 48/149.86 * 0.370 = 0.119 g O</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Which planet has a distinctive red spot? A. Mercury B. Venus C. Jupiter D. Mars
Firdavs [7]
Jupiter------------------------
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I don’t know the answers to these pls help
stepladder [879]

Answer:

4. Option C. Pentane.

5. Option D.

Explanation:

4. Hydrocarbons are compound containing carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons are said to be saturated when they contain only carbon to carbon single bond. All alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon.

The correct answer is pentane.

5. Isomerism is the phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.

A careful observation of the diagram above shows that only option D satisfied the definition of Isomerism as the two compound both have the same molecular formula as C3H8O but different structural patterns.

Note: option C does not contain isomers as Isomerism can not occur in a compound having just 1 carbon atom.

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Dry air is 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen and 0.93% argon with the 0.04% being other gases. if the atmospheric pressure is 760.0
    8·2 answers
  • Main ingredients of plastic bags and natural resources used please
    8·1 answer
  • The primary forces of attraction between water molecules in h2o(l) are
    5·1 answer
  • Two or more different elements chemically combine to form compounds.<br><br> True or false
    5·1 answer
  • Which statement best describes how dynamic equilibrium relates to a saturated solution of sodium chloride? The concentration of
    11·2 answers
  • Can you plz answer this question: The ocean supply about 90 percent of the ————— water that goes inti the water cycle
    9·1 answer
  • Can someone help please I will mark brainylest
    7·1 answer
  • 4. How many Carbon atoms are present in 1.00 mole of methane, CH,?
    9·1 answer
  • the volume of a gas is 568.4 ml at 23.2 if the temperature is increased to 93.4 without changing the pressure what is the new vo
    10·1 answer
  • Write the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by lithium and fluorine.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!