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posledela
3 years ago
5

A chemical reaction that is first order in X is observed to have a rate constant of 1.7 x 10–2s–1. If the initial concentration

of X is 1.0 M, what is the concentration of X after 190 s?
Chemistry
1 answer:
victus00 [196]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

After 190 s the concentration of X will be 0.0396 M

Explanation:

ln\frac{A_t}{A_0} = -kt

Where;

Xt is the concentration of X at a time t

X₀ is the initial concentration of X

k is rate constant = 1.7×10⁻² s⁻¹

t is time = 190s

ln(Xt/X₀) = -( 1.7×10⁻²)t

ln(Xt/1.0) =  -( 1.7×10⁻²)190

ln(Xt/1.0) = -3.23

\frac{X_t}{1} = e^{-3.23}

Xt = 0.0396 M

Therefore, after 190 s the concentration of X will be 0.0396 M

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In May 2016, William Trubridge broke the world record in free diving (diving underwater without the use of supplemental oxygen)
Maru [420]

Answer:

The volume that this same amount of air will occupy in his lungs when he reaches a depth of 124 m is - 0.27 L.

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law  

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 3.6 L  

V₂ = ?

P₁ = 1.0 atm

P₂ = 13.3 atm (From correct source)

Using above equation as:

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

{1.0\ atm}\times {3.6\ L}={13.3\ atm}\times {V_2}

{V_2}=\frac{{1.0}\times {3.6}}{13.3}\ L

{V_2}=0.27\ L

The volume that this same amount of air will occupy in his lungs when he reaches a depth of 124 m is - 0.27 L.

7 0
3 years ago
The barium isotope 133ba has a half-life of 10.5 years. a sample begins with 1.1×1010 133ba atoms. how many are left after (a) 5
Sladkaya [172]
<span>a) 7.9x10^9 b) 1.5x10^9 c) 3.9x10^4 To determine what percentage of an isotope remains after a given length of time, you can use the formula p = 2^(-x) where p = percentage remaining x = number of half lives expired. The number of half lives expired is simply x = t/h where x = number of half lives expired t = time spent h = length of half life. So the overall formula becomes p = 2^(-t/h) And since we're starting with 1.1x10^10 atoms, we can simply multiply that by the percentage. So, the answers rounding to 2 significant figures are: a) 1.1x10^10 * 2^(-5/10.5) = 1.1x10^10 * 0.718873349 = 7.9x10^9 b) 1.1x10^10 * 2^(-30/10.5) = 1.1x10^10 * 0.138011189 = 1.5x10^9 c) 1.1x10^10 * 2^(-190/10.5) = 1.1x10^10 * 3.57101x10^-6 = 3.9x10^4</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An engineer that designs buildings is a (n)
guapka [62]
An architectural engineer.<span />
7 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP ASAP ITS DUE TODAY THESE QUESTIONS
beks73 [17]

1.

Density can be defined as the mass of the substance in unit volume.

Density = mass / volume

Hence, g/mL and kg/L can be used as the units of density.

Those units are interchangeable because when converting one unit into other one nothing will happen to the value.

That is because when converting the g into kg, you have to multiply the value by 1 x 10⁻³. When converting mL into L, you should again multiply the volume by 1 x 10⁻³. Then those 1 x 10⁻³ will cancel off and the original value will remain as same.

2.

Answer is 2.70 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

Mass of the block = 146 g

Volume of the block =  length x width x height

                                  = 6.0 cm x 3.0 cm x 3.0 cm

                                  = 54 cm³ = 54 mL

Density = mass / volume

            = 146 g / 54 mL

            = 2.70 g/mL

3.

Answer is  3.39 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

When immersing an object in a solution, the increased volume indicates the volume of that object.

Hence,

  Volume of the object = increased volume of water level

                                      = final volume - initial volume

                                      = 27.8 mL - 21.2 mL

                                      = 6.6 mL

Mass of the object = 22.4 g

Density = Mass / Volume

            = 22.4 g / 6.6 mL

            = 3.39 g/mL

4.

Accepted value is the value that scientists and community accept as true. This is a theoretical value.

But the measured value is the value that you obtain from doing experiments. This is the actual value.

If your measured value is more close to the accepted value, then your measured value is more precise. But, if your measured value is far away from accepted value means that your value is not precise and there may have some errors.

5.

Answers : Percent error is 9.11 %

                 The element which has 7.13 g/cm³ as density is Zinc (Zn).

<em>Explanation;</em>

Percent error can be calculated by using following formula.

% error = ( (measured value - accepted value) / accepted value ) x 100%

            = ( (7.78 g/cm³ - 7.13 g/cm³) / 7.13 g/cm³ ) x 100%

            = 9.11 %

6 0
3 years ago
The half-life of radium-226 is 1590 years. if a sample contains 100 mg, how many mg will remain after 1000 years?
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

a=64.7mg

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we need to remember that for the required time for a radioactive nuclide as radium-226 to decrease to one half its initial amount we are talking about its half-life. Furthermore, the amount of remaining radioactive material as a function of the half-lives is computed as follows:

a=a_0(\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{t}{t_{1/2}} }

Therefore, for an initial amount of 100 mg with a half-life of 1590 years, after 1000 years, we have:

a=100mg(\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{1000years}{1590years} }\\\\a=64.7mg

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
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