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3 years ago

Atoms of one element are converted to atoms of another element through

Chemistry

1 answer:

lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago

6 0

Atoms of one element are converted to atoms of another element through transmutation or nuclear transmutation.

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Consider the following reaction: CO2(g)+CCl4(g)⇌2COCl2(g) Calculate ΔG for this reaction at25 ∘C under these conditions: PCO2PCC

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer: The $\Delta G$ for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol

Explanation:

For the given balanced chemical equation:

$CO_2(g)+CCl_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)$

We are given:

$\Delta G^o_f_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{CCl_4}=-62.3kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{COCl_2}=-204.9kJ/mol$

To calculate $\Delta G^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]$

For the given equation:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J$

Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J

The expression of $K_p$ for the given reaction:

$K_p=\frac{(p_{COCl_2})^2}{p_{CO_2}\times p_{CCl_4}}$

We are given:

$p_{COCl_2}=0.760atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.140atm\\p_{CCl_4}=0.180atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{(0.760)^2}{0.140\times 0.180}\\\\K_p=22.92$

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p$

where,

$\Delta G$ = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = Temperature = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 22.92

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G=46900J+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(22.92))\\\\\Delta G=54659.78J/mol=54.6kJ/mol$

Hence, the $\Delta G$ for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol

7 0

3 years ago

Describe how an atom of copper can emit different colors of light. * Your answer

miv72 [106K]

Answer:

Electrons on atoms have different amounts of energy proportional to the distance of their orbital from the nucleus. So in the flame, electrons get excited and pushed to higher energy levels by the heat energy. When they fall back down, they give off photons of light of different colors, based upon how far they fall.

3 0

3 years ago

HELP PLEASE love you thanks the pic's down below :))

Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

Explanation:

divide the time value by 3600

6 0

3 years ago

The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. What is the frequency of a wave with a wavelength of 6 meters?

Orlov [11]

Answer:

50,000,000 Hz

Explanation:

Rearrange the formula:

wave speed = frequency × wavelength → frequency = wave speed ÷ wavelength

wave speed = 300,000,000m/s

wavelength = 6m

Substitute in the values:

frequency = 300,000,000 ÷ 6

frequency = 50,000,000 Hz

Hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago

You placed 6.35 g of a mixture containing unknown amounts of BaO(s) and MgO(s) in a 3.50-L flask containing CO₂(g) at 30.0°C and

adelina 88 [10]

Mass of BaO in initial mixture = 3.50g

Explanation:

Let mass of BaO in mixture be x g

mass of MgO in mixture be (6.35 - x) g

Initially CO_2

Volume = 3.50 L

Temp = 303 K

Pressure = 750 torr = 750 / 760 atm

Applying ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

(n)_CO_2 = ((750/760)* 3.50) / 0.0821 * 303

(n)_CO_2 = 0.139 mole

Finally; mole of CO_2

n= PV /RT

((245/760) *3.5) / 303* 0.0821

(n)_CO_2 = 0.045 mole

Mole of CO_2 reacted = 0.139 - 0.045

=0.044 mole

BaO + CO_2 BaCO_3

Mgo + CO_2 MgCO_3

moles of CO_2 reacted = ( moles of BaO + moles of MgO)

moles of BaO in mixture = x / 153 mole

moles of MgO in mixture = 6.35 - x mole / 40

Equating,

x/ 153 +6.35/40 = 0.094

= x/153 + 6.35 / 40 - x/40 =0.094

= x (1/40 - 1153) = (6.35/40 - 0.094)

= x * 10.018464

= 0.06475

mass of BaO in mixture = 3.50g

5 0

3 years ago