The pressure of 1 mol of gas is decreased to 0.5 atm at 273 K. What happens to the molar volume of the gas under these condition
1 answer:
Answer : The molar volume of the gas will be, 44.82 L
Solution :
Using ideal gas equation,
where,
n = number of moles of gas = 1 mole
P = pressure of the gas = 0.5 atm
T = temperature of the gas = 273 K
R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/moleK
V = volume of the gas.
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the molar volume of the gas.
Therefore, the molar volume of the gas will be, 44.82 L
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Answer:
a) volume of ammonium iodide required =349 mL
b) the moles of lead iodide formed = 0.0436 mol
Explanation:
The reaction is:
It shows that one mole of lead nitrate will react with two moles of ammonium iodide to give one mole of lead iodide.
Let us calculate the moles of lead nitrate taken in the solution.
Moles=molarityX volume (L)
Moles of lead nitrate = 0.360 X 0.121 =0.0436 mol
the moles of ammonium iodide required = 2 X0.0436 = 0.0872 mol
The volume of ammonium iodide required will be:
the moles of lead iodide formed = moles of lead nitrate taken = 0.0436 mol
Carbon dioxide has a total of 16 valence electrons.
1. To determine the number of valence electrons of carbon dioxide (CO2), first determine the number of valence electrons of each of the elements in the molecule.
a. We have 1 carbon (C) molecule, and 2 oxygen (O) molecules.
b. The carbon molecule has 4 valence electrons and each oxygen molecule has 6 oxygen molecules.
2. Add up the valence electrons of each of the elements
4 + (2 x 6) = 16
(from C) (2 oxygen molecules, with 6 valence electrons each)
Thus, CO2 has a total of 16 valence electrons.
The number of valence electrons can be more clearly seen from the Lewis structure of the CO2 in the figure below (Source: http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/inorganic-chemistry/bonding-electrons.html). The the dots surrounding the letters represent the valence electrons.
1. To determine the number of valence electrons of carbon dioxide (CO2), first determine the number of valence electrons of each of the elements in the molecule.
a. We have 1 carbon (C) molecule, and 2 oxygen (O) molecules.
b. The carbon molecule has 4 valence electrons and each oxygen molecule has 6 oxygen molecules.
2. Add up the valence electrons of each of the elements
4 + (2 x 6) = 16
(from C) (2 oxygen molecules, with 6 valence electrons each)
Thus, CO2 has a total of 16 valence electrons.
The number of valence electrons can be more clearly seen from the Lewis structure of the CO2 in the figure below (Source: http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/inorganic-chemistry/bonding-electrons.html). The the dots surrounding the letters represent the valence electrons.