Answer with Explanation:
High Blood Pressure refers to a condition wherein the heart is pumping more blood, thus causing a narrowing of the arteries. Such narrowing of arteries causes the pressure of blood to increase.
A person's blood pressure is dependent on the "systole" and "diastole" of the person. The "systole" is the pressure on top of the reading and is caused by the contraction of the ventricles (between the first and second heart sounds). The "diastole" refers to the relaxation of the muscles.
Depending on your health condition and age, a blood pressure reading of 130/90 may be normal or abnormal. For example, if you have a kidney disease, your blood pressure may be elevated than normal. So, this makes 130/90 a normal blood pressure for you. However, if your normal blood pressure is 120/80 then you suddenly get 130/90, then it means this is abnormal for you. There are probably factors, such as eating salt foods that contributed to this.
<u>Normal blood pressure is 120/80 and less than 140/90.</u> Thus, we can consider 130/90 as a healthy blood pressure. Those blood pressure lower than this may also be acceptable. Remember that when you are getting older, your blood pressure is increasing because the arteries in your body is changing regarding its structures.
The term for the auscultated discovery is
called Bruit. Bruit is an abnormal sound or a vascular murmur that is because flow
of blood in an obstructed artery. This murmur or abnormal sounds are heard from
the stethoscope. Having bruit or vascular murmur shows that a person maybe
diagnosed of having carotid artery disease. Carotid artery disease or CAD is a
disease where in a waxy substance blocks or builds up inside the carotid
arteries. CAD can lead to stroke when not treated. People that are at risks of
having Carotid Artery Disease are obese people, diabetics, patients with high
cholesterol and high blood pressure, and people who have a family history of
having atherosclerosis.
The answer is the third one! i learned it in class
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