<span>Answer: 0.094%
</span><span>Explanation:
</span>
<span></span><span /><span>
1) Equilibrium chemical equation:
</span><span />
<span>Only the ionization of the formic acid is the important part.
</span><span />
<span>HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
</span><span />
<span>2) Mass balance:
</span><span />
<span> HCOOH(aq) HCOO⁻(aq) H⁺(aq).
Start 0.311 0.189
Reaction - x +x +x
Final 0.311 - x 0.189 + x x
3) Acid constant equation:
</span><span />
<span>Ka = [HCOO-] [N+] / [HCOOH] = (0.189 + x) x / (0.311 -x)
</span><span />
<span>= (0.189 + x )x / (0.311 - x) = 0.000177
4) Solve the equation:
You can solve it exactly (it will lead to a quadratic equation so you can use the quadratiic formula). I suggest to use the fact that x is much much smaller than 0.189 and 0.311.
</span><span />
<span>With that approximation the equation to solve becomes:
</span><span>0.1890x / 0.311 = 0.000177, which leads to:</span>
<span /><span>
x = 0.000177 x 0.311 / 0.189 = 2.91 x 10⁻⁴ M
5) With that number, the percent of ionization (alfa) is:
</span><span />
<span>percent of ionization = (moles ionized / initial moles) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (concentration of ions / initial concentration) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (0.000291 / 0.311)x 100 = 0.0936% = 0.094%
</span>
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Answer:
Found within living cells to produce protein (protein synthesis).
Answer:
Sound needs a medium through which to travel.
Explanation:
In space there is no air or medium. Sound waves need medium to travel. It cannot travel through vacuum. Sounds waves are mechanical waves unlike electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum. But mechanical waves such as sound waves needs a medium to propagate the energy. So it is very unlikely that people inside the space station can hear the explosion that occurs in space outside the space station.
Explanation: c= 1.2 mol/l (concentration ) and V = volume.
Amount of substance n= cV. Also n = mass/ molar mass m/M.
You need further information to solve the problem.
Either mass or amount of substance of HNO3 Is missing
Answer:
a heterogeneous mixture,-two substances present; two phases present
a homogeneous mixture- two substances present; one phase present
a pure substance- one substance present- one phase present
no correct response-one substance present; two phases present
Explanation:
When two substances are mixed, the mixture may be homogenous or heterogeneous. If a mixture is homogenous, then the two substances form a single phase, e.g ethanol and water.
On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture is divided into two distinct phases, e.g kerosene and water mixture.
A single substance can only give one phase, no substance can simultaneously give two phases of the same substance in the same physical state.
Similarly, a pure substance always consists of a single phase.