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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
6

A researcher would like to determine the effect of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to receive a caffeine

pill or a sugar pill. Both groups complete a recall task that assesses their memory. However, even those who received the sugar pill had a small increase in memory. This is likely due to: a. The placebo effect b. The correlational approach to the study c. The participants becoming smarter d. The experimental effect
Biology
2 answers:
yKpoI14uk [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) The placebo effect

Explanation:

The placebo effect refers to an improvement in symptoms as a result of medical treatment with an inactive substance or staged medical procedure. Placebos are given to study the subjects in the control Trial. The study subjects don't know if they are taking real medicaton or not, so researchers can get the effectiveness of trial drug.

  • Patient recovers without genuine medical intervention
  • Attributed to belief in the effectivenees of treatment.
  • Belief mediates healing of symptoms.
  • Cases reported since the early 20th century.

A researcher would like to determine the effect of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to receive a caffeine pill or a sugar pill. Both groups complete a recall task that assesses their memory. However, even those who received the sugar pill had a small increase in memory. This is likely due to <u>the placebo effect.</u>

zhuklara [117]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The placebo effect

Explanation:

The placebo effect in psychology refers to a situation in which participants in a research receive beneficial effects due to the administration of an inactive substance or a sham treatment. The positive beneficial effect received can then be attributed purely to believe and not to the treatment itself. A placebo treatment could produce a real healing effect like a true medical or psychological treatment.

The participants who received the sugar believed it to be a memory enhancing treatment hence the slight increase in memory capacity due to placebo effect.

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g Two closely related species of plant (A and B) hybridize to form a new species (C). Species A is diploid and has 8 chromosomes
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

allopolyploidy

Explanation:

Polyploidy is the condition by which a cell might have more than two chromosome sets that form homologous pairs. It might occur due to a failure or abnormality in cell division.  

Autopolyploidy

Refer to a type of polyploidy in which an organism has more than two copies of homologous chromosomes. It results from the duplication of a group of chromosomes of the same species. Autopolyploid individuals have <u>at least three groups of homologous chromosomes</u>. Autopolyploidy is produced by the<u> gamete fusion of the same progenitor - same species</u>-, duplicating the number of chromosomes of diploid species. The autopolyploid cell has groups of homologous chromosomes. Autopolyploidy is produced mainly due to non-disjunction during meiosis.

Allopolyploidy

Refer to another type of polyploidy in which species have more than three sets of chromosomes in their cells. Allopolyploidy <u>occurs when two different species mate</u>, leading to the fusion of gametes that belong to different species and produce a new hybrid. The chromosomic complement has more than two copies of chromosomes. The hybrid is infertile with the parental species. The allopolyploid cells have chromosome groups that are not homologous.  

In the exposed example two different species mate and produce a hybrid species.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the advantage of radial symmetry for sessile animals such as hydras and bilateral symmetry for mobile animals such as pl
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

- Radial symmetry is advantageous because sessile animals can "sit down", take food, or sense harmful environmental conditions from different directions.  

- Bilateral symmetry allows motile animals to move straight forward.

- The major evolutionary advantages of bilateral symmetry include cephalization, the formation of a head and tail area and a more directional motion.

Explanation:

Radial symmetry is advantageous for sessile organisms since it enables the uniform distribution of the sensory receptors around the body. In consequence, sessile organisms can react to environmental stimuli from every direction. On the other hand, bilateral symmetry allows motile organisms the arrangement of a specialized nervous system from the anterior end of the organism (i.e., the 'head'). Moreover, another important advantage of bilateral symmetry is the ability to equalize environmental pressures on both sides of the body, thereby enabling a rectilinear motion.

5 0
3 years ago
_____ foods are sources of fat-soluble vitamins. _____ foods are sources of fat-soluble vitamins. Less-cooked nonfatty fat-conta
olga_2 [115]

hello there

the answer is

fat-containing


8 0
3 years ago
What are the new amino acids formed from this gene? <br> TAG CTT GGC AT
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

ATC GAA CCG TA

Explanation:

  • Adenine is paired with Thymine
  • Guanine is paired with Cytosine

so, for every A, T is paired with it

for every C, G us paired with it

6 0
3 years ago
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GREYUIT [131]
After A Natural Disaster , Population Usually Decreases Due To Death Or People Fleeing From Their Home .
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