The ratio of electric force per unit charge is defined as the electric. The electric field is always in a positive direction. The formula for finding the electric field is given by
E = F / q
where F represents the force,
q represents the charge,
E represents the electric field.
Given mass m = 9.6 g, charge q = -9.2 nC = -9.2 10^-9
Given there are three blocks of masses , and (ref image in attachment)
When all three masses move together at an acceleration a, the force F is given by
F = ( + + ) *a ................(equation 1)
Also it is given that does not move with respect to , which gives tension T is exerted on pulley by only, Hence tension T is
T = *a ..........(equation 2)
There is also also tension exerted by . There are two components here: horizontal due to acceleration a and vertical component due to gravity g. Thus tension is given by
T = ................(equation 3)
From equation 2 and 3, we get
*a =
Squaring both sides we get
* = * (+)
* = ( * )+ ( *)
( - ) * = *
= */( - )
Taking square root on both sides, we get acceleration a
a = *g/()
Hence substituting the value of a in equation 1, we get
The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon when the electromagnetic waves of a particular wavelength strike on the metal plate like zinc, it ejects the free electrons.
The ejected electrons have the kinetic energy and this energy is responsible for the electric energy.
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is linked with the frequency of the incident rays.
If the rays hitting the metal plate is below the minimum required threshold value, the photoelectrons are not ejected.
The photoelectric equation is given by
E = hν - ∅
Where, ∅ is the minimum energy required to remove an electron.