Answer:
a) 0 J
b) W = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
c) ΔQ = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
d) ΔQ = W
Explanation:
a) To find the change in the internal energy you use the 1st law of thermodynamics:

Q: heat transfer
W: work done by the gas
The gas is compressed isothermally, then, there is no change in the internal energy and you have
ΔU = 0 J
b) The work is done by the gas, not over the gas.
The work is given by the following formula:

n: moles
R: ideal gas constant
T: constant temperature
Vf: final volume
Vi: initial volume
Vf < Vi, then W < 0 and the work is done on the gas
c) The gas has been compressed. Thus, its temperature increases and heat has been transferred to the gas.
The amount of heat is equal to the work done W
d)

Answer:
one billion to ten billion joules.
Explanation:
To keep a 100-watt light bulb going for one second, one hundred joules of energy will be used.
This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum.
The magnitude of the final momentum of the eight ball is "0.22 N.s".
According to the law of conservation of momentum:

where,
= initial momentum of the cue ball = 0.23 N.s
= initial momentum of the eight ball = 0 N.s (since ball is initially at rest)
= final momentum of the cue ball = 0.01 N.s
= final momentum of the eight ball = ?
Therefore,

Learn more about the law of conservation of momentum here:
brainly.com/question/1113396?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
4=Conduction by convection by radiation.
Explanation:
Hope it will help you! It may be short but I don't know how to write it in blank aafai milayera lekha Hai blanks ma