Answer:
45
Step-by-step explanation:
× 90 = 45
Decrease means to subtract the amount by 45, then
90 - 45 = 45
The graphical representation is give in image
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Notice that:
● 1/2 = 0.5
● 4/5 = 0.8
0.8 is greater than 0.5.
So:
● 0.8 > 0.5
● 4/5 > 1/2
If the p-value is smaller than the level of significance, then it indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis, as there is less than a 5% probability the null hypothesis is correct.
In this question,
A p-value is a probability, calculated after running a statistical test on data and it lies between 0 and 1. The p-value only tells you how likely the data you have observed is occurred under the null hypothesis.
One of the most commonly used p-value is 0.05. If the value is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis is considered to be true. If the calculated p-value turns out to be less than 0.05, the null hypothesis is considered to be false, or nullified (hence the name null hypothesis).
A small p-value (< 0.05 in general) means that the observed results are unusual, assuming that they were due to chance only. Now, the smaller the p-value, the stronger the evidence that should reject the null hypothesis.
Hence we can conclude that if the p-value is smaller than the level of significance, then it indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis, as there is less than a 5% probability the null hypothesis is correct.
Learn more about p-value here
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
So we have the inequality:

Divide both sides by 5:

And, we're done!
This means that the solution of the inequality is all values less than or equal to 9.
I hope this helps!