The markings indicate the figures are congruent. The orientation of both figures is clockwise, so no reflection is involved. The direction of QR appears to be 90° counterclockwise from the direction of EF, It appears as though the center of rotation is somewhere in the triangle EGS.
The transformation appears to be a 90° CCW rotation.
The fact that it can turn its head 180 degrees is just extra information. They tell us that it is 10.5 cm long. What they're asking for is the length in a mixed number, so 10.5 as a mixed number.
