Answer:
High specific heat.
Explanation:
Water is able to maintain the temperature of living organisms because it has highest specific heat. Specific heat is a physical property of matter. If specific heat is high then the matter does not get heated easily but once it is heated it does not cool down easily either. In short we can say that water can easily resist temperature changes because it has very high specific heat. This property plays a great role in maintaining the temperature of a living organism's body because all organisms have water in their body. When heat is generated within the body, it is unable to disrupt internal temperature of the organism's body because the water does not get heated easily as a result of which the temperature of the body does not rise. On the other hand, the internal temperature of the body remains the same with slight decrease in the temperature outside because water does not radiate heat easily either. This is how high specific heat of water helps in maintaining a constant temperature in the body of organisms.
Answer:
The answer is: Classical Conditioning.
Explanation:
- According to the theory of Classical Conditioning, an Unconditional Stimulus can be defined as such a stimulus that is capable of triggering a response spontaneously and naturally without the requirement of a previous learning or knowledge about the stimulus.
- A Neutral stimulus can be defined as such a stimulus which is responsible for drawing or focusing the attention of a person to a particular event.
- A Conditional Stimulus can be defined as such a stimulus which is generated due to the repeated integration of an Unconditional stimulus to a Neutral stimulus. The repeated integration eventually results in the generation of a conditioned response.
- In the given example, a bit of black pepper blown into the eyes for the first time is an example of unconditional stimulus. This stimulus initiates a spontaneous or unconditional response, that is, blinking of eyes.
- But, when this unconditional stimulus gets integrated to the neutral stimulus (irritation in the eyes draws the attention of the person) repeatedly, it can result in the generation of a Conditioned Response (blinking of eyes whenever any foreign object gets into it).
A membrane lipid is a compound which belongs to a group of (structurally similar to fats and oils) which form the double-layered surface of all cells (lipid bilayer). The three major classes of membrane lipids are phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol.
Answer:
<u>From the main motor cortex, Brodmann region 4 premotor areas and the primary somatosensory cortex .</u>
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Explanation:
The corticospinal tract originates in many regions of the brain, including
- the motor regions,
- main somatosensory cortex
- pre-motor regions
The corticospinal tract allows for voluntary control of motor functions.
30% of the neurons in the corticospinal regions are found in the primary motor cortex. 40% are split up in several regions; the parietal lobe, somatosensory cortex and the cingulate gyrus.
The axon is a tube enclosed in and insulated by the myelin sheath. It serves as a link to impulses for certain neurons that often comprise axon hillocks that are junctions between the axon and the cell body.
Mouth, throat, stomach, long intestine, small intestine, then you know what happens after that...
